Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40932702›Full record

ArticleCritical care explorations2025

Jump On It! The Association of Physical Therapy Timing and Frequency With Functional Outcomes in Patients Supported With Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Single-Center Retrospective Study.

C Christopher Zalesky, Katelyn Whitlock, Briana Krieger, Jennifer J Sharp, Emily D Geyer, Sagar Dave, David W Boorman, Christina Creel-Bulos

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Article in Critical care explorations, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

C Christopher ZaleskyDepartment of Anesthesiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.ORCID 0000-0001-6336-8302
Katelyn WhitlockDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Division of Physical Therapy, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Briana KriegerDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Division of Physical Therapy, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Jennifer J SharpDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Division of Physical Therapy, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Emily D GeyerDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Sagar DaveDepartment of Anesthesiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
David W BoormanDepartment of Anesthesiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Christina Creel-BulosDepartment of Anesthesiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

importancePhysical therapy (PT) interventions for patients supported with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is thought to help preserve independence, but the impact of PT frequency on ECMO recovery is not well understood.

objectivesTo explore the relationship between PT frequency and functional outcomes in patients supported with ECMO. DESIGN, SETTING, AND

participantsRetrospective, single-center study of patients supported with ECMO at a large volume ECMO referral center. Patients were grouped by PT frequency (high < 3 d, moderate 3-7 d, and low > 7 d between sessions). MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: The primary outcome was the final Activity Measure for Post-Acute Care (AM-PAC) "6-Clicks" Basic Mobility Score. For the subgroup of patients discharged alive, a multivariable logistic model was used to understand what affected a patient's odds of a final AM-PAC score greater than or equal to 18, indicating functional independence.

resultsOne hundred forty-two subjects were included with a median age of 48 years (interquartile range, 35-58 yr). Patients received venovenous (55%, n = 78/142) or venoarterial (45%, n = 64/142) ECMO. Of the cohort, 61% (n = 86/142) were discharged alive. A final AM-PAC score of greater than or equal to 18 was seen in 30% of patients (n = 43/142) before discharge. High- and moderate-frequency groups were more likely to survive to hospital discharge (76%, n = 22/29 and 75%, n = 38/51 vs. 44%, n = 27/62; p = 0.001). Controlling for age, sex, PT frequency, and the number of PT sessions after ECMO, logistic regression showed the number of PT sessions on ECMO (odds ratio, 1.13; 95% CI, 1.02-1.28) significantly impacted the odds of a final AM-PAC score greater than or equal to 18. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: In patients supported with ECMO, high- and moderate-frequency of PT and PT on ECMO were associated with improved functional outcomes at hospital discharge.

Indexed as

Extracorporeal Membrane OxygenationPhysical Therapy ModalitiesAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecovery of FunctionRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsTreatment Outcomeextracorporeal membrane oxygenationintensive care unit-acquired weaknessphysical therapyvenoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenationvenovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

Identifiers

PMID40932702
PMCPMC12431764

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.