Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40932679›Full record

ArticleLa Radiologia medica2025

Evaluating dosimetric outcomes: a comparison of CyberKnife, VMAT FFF, and Helical Tomotherapy Radixact for treating localized prostate cancer.

Gaetano Gagliardo, Marcello Serra, Gianluca Ametrano, Marco Galiero, Cecilia Arrichiello, Valentina Borzillo, Francesca Buonanno, Valentina d'Alesio, Rossella Di Franco, Paolo Muto

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in La Radiologia medica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Gaetano GagliardoPost Graduate School in Medical Physics, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Marcello SerraDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-IRCCS-Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples, Italy. marcello.serra@istitutotumori.na.it.
Gianluca AmetranoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-IRCCS-Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples, Italy.
Marco GalieroLB Servizi per le Aziende SrL, Rome, Italy.
Cecilia ArrichielloDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-IRCCS-Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples, Italy.
Valentina BorzilloDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-IRCCS-Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples, Italy.
Francesca BuonannoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-IRCCS-Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples, Italy.
Valentina d'AlesioDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-IRCCS-Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples, Italy.
Rossella Di FrancoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-IRCCS-Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples, Italy.
Paolo MutoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori-IRCCS-Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples, Italy.

Funding

Ministero della Salute "Ricerca Corrente"
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prostate cancer (PCa) remains one of the most frequently diagnosed malignancies in men globally, ranking second in prevalence, with increasing incidence anticipated due to aging populations. Radiotherapy has emerged as a cornerstone treatment for localized PCa with stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT), and it offers a promising approach by delivering highly conformal high-dose radiation in fewer fractions. This study compares the dosimetric outcomes of three SBRT techniques-CyberKnife (CK), Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy with flattening filter-free mode (VMAT FFF), and Helical Tomotherapy Radixact (HT)-for localized PCa. The investigation evaluates dose distribution characteristics, sparing of organs at risk (OARs), and treatment delivery efficiency. Two patient groups with low-to-intermediate-risk localized PCa treated at the Istituto Nazionale Tumori-IRCCS Fondazione G. Pascale were included. Treatment plans for CK, VMAT FFF, and HT were retrospectively generated and analyzed using dosimetric metrics such as Conformity Index (CI), Homogeneity Index (HI), Gradient Index, and dose-volume constraints for OARs. Results revealed comparable target coverage across all techniques, with CK demonstrating superior dose conformity and VMAT FFF achieving shorter treatment times. HT and VMAT FFF are effective alternatives, particularly for centers without access to CK systems, though CK offered advantages in challenging anatomical scenarios. Findings emphasize the feasibility of VMAT FFF and HT as viable options for expanding SBRT accessibility, enabling high-quality treatment delivery in diverse clinical settings.

Indexed as

Prostatic NeoplasmsRadiosurgeryRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedAgedHumansMaleMiddle AgedOrgans at RiskRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeCyberKnifeHelical tomotherapyProstate cancerStereotactic body radiation therapyVMATVMAT FFF

Identifiers

PMID40932679
PMCPMC12546494

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.