Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40932623›Full record

ArticleThe Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology2025

A rare case of extramedullary hematopoiesis: when the pericardium produces blood cells.

Salah-Eddine Hayar, Mehdi Tamir, Mohamed Khaldi, Maha Bouziane, Meryem Haboub, Salim Arous, Mohamed Ghali Bennouna, Abdenasser Drighil, Rachida Habbal, Abderrahmane Mellouki

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Article in The Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Salah-Eddine HayarCardiology Department, Ibn Rochd University Hospital Center, Casablanca, Morocco. salahhayar96@gmail.com.
Mehdi TamirCardiology Department, Ibn Rochd University Hospital Center, Casablanca, Morocco.
Mohamed KhaldiCardiology Department, Ibn Rochd University Hospital Center, Casablanca, Morocco.
Maha BouzianeCardiology Department, Ibn Rochd University Hospital Center, Casablanca, Morocco.
Meryem HaboubCardiology Department, Ibn Rochd University Hospital Center, Casablanca, Morocco.
Salim ArousCardiology Department, Ibn Rochd University Hospital Center, Casablanca, Morocco.
Mohamed Ghali BennounaCardiology Department, Ibn Rochd University Hospital Center, Casablanca, Morocco.
Abdenasser DrighilCardiology Department, Ibn Rochd University Hospital Center, Casablanca, Morocco.
Rachida HabbalCardiology Department, Ibn Rochd University Hospital Center, Casablanca, Morocco.
Abderrahmane MelloukiPathology Department, Ibn Rochd University Hospital Center, Casablanca, Morocco.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiac tamponade is an extreme cardiological emergency, fatal in the absence of rapid intervention. This case report highlights a noteworthy and rare correlation between post-polycythemia vera myelofibrosis and extramedullary hematopoiesis affecting the pericardium, leading to tamponade or pericardial effusion. CASE PRESENTATION: A 69-year-old female with a history of polycythemia vera presented with worsening dyspnea, fever, and altered condition. Examination revealed low blood pressure, tachycardia, jugular vein distention, and muffled heart sounds, leading to a diagnosis of cardiac tamponade due to a large pericardial effusion. Emergency pericardiocentesis was performed, revealing serosanguineous fluid with signs of clonally proliferative hematopoietic cells, indicating possible progression to myelofibrosis. Bone marrow biopsy confirmed post-polycythemia vera myelofibrosis. The patient's condition improved, and she was referred back to her hematologist for further management.

conclusionIncreased awareness may improve early diagnosis and treatment, ultimately enhancing patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Case reportHematopoiesisMyelofibrosisPolycythemia veraTamponade

Identifiers

PMID40932623
PMCPMC12425877

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