Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40932585›Full record

ArticleForensic science, medicine, and pathology2026

Differential diagnosis of perianal herpes: sexual abuse or autoinoculation?

Youssef Nouma, Hana Harzallah, Malek Zribi

Abstract readCase Reports
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In one paragraph

Article in Forensic science, medicine, and pathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Youssef NoumaForensic Department, H. Bourguiba Teaching Hospital Medenine, Medenine, Tunisia. docyoussef@live.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1627-915X
Hana HarzallahForensic Department, H. Bougatfa Teaching Hospital Bizerte, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Bizerte, Tunisia.
Malek ZribiForensic Department, H. Bourguiba Teaching Hospital Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 13-year-old boy was referred to the forensic department for suspicion of unreported sexual abuse due to the presence of perianal dermatologic lesions. The forensic examination revealed perianal herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) lesions using nucleic acid amplification by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) outside of any traumatic or other dermatological lesions. Repeated serological tests for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) were negative. However during the psychological interview, the child reported penile touching by a 15-year-old boy at least one week earlier. Both the examination of the alleged aggressor and the serological tests for HSV and STIs were negative. This case presents a challenge in differential diagnosis and highlights the difficulty in interpreting medical findings in cases of suspected sexual abuse.

Indexed as

Anus DiseasesChild Abuse, SexualHerpes SimplexHerpesvirus 1, HumanAdolescentAnal CanalDiagnosis, DifferentialDNA, ViralHumansMalePolymerase Chain ReactionDNA, ViralChild sexual abuseClinical forensic medicineHerpes simplexSexually transmitted infections

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.