Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40932456›Full record

ArticleTransplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society

Delabeling Antibiotic Allergy in the Solid Organ Transplant Population Using a Multiple Antibiotic Allergy Evaluation Strategy.

Rebecca Lee, Grace Koo, Matthew S Krantz, Christine Allocco, Elizabeth J Phillips, Cosby A Stone

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rebecca LeeDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Grace KooDivision of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Matthew S KrantzDivision of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Christine AlloccoDivision of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Elizabeth J PhillipsDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Cosby A StoneDivision of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1888-4188

Funding

A Translational Bioinformatics Approach for Phenotyping and Genetic Risk of Severe Cutaneous Adverse Drug ReactionsK08AI185260 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Matthew Steven Krantz · 2025 to 2026
$373k
AHRQ HHS R01 HS030234AHRQ HHS R01 HS030234-01NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI185260NIAID NIH HHS L30 AI186122
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFirst-line antibiotics, such as penicillins, cephalosporins, and sulfonamides, are critical for preventing infections in immunocompromised solid organ transplant (SOT) patients. However, many patients are labeled with multiple antibiotic allergies (AALs) prior to transplant, increasing their risk of adverse outcomes. Because these patients often travel long distances and follow complex care plans, minimizing the number of drug allergy clinic (DAC) visits is important to avoid disruption and improve care continuity.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study of SOT patients evaluated at Vanderbilt University Medical Center outpatient DAC between 2014 and 2024. We assessed the efficacy, feasibility, and efficiency of a multiple antibiotic allergy evaluation strategy (MAAES), where patients with two or more low-risk AALs underwent consolidated evaluation, testing, and oral challenges, with the goal of delabeling as many as three AALs in a single visit.

resultsAmong 184 SOT patients referred for evaluation, the median age was 57 years (IQR 47, 64); 112/184 (61%) were female, and 64/184 (35%) traveled from out-of-state. A total of 53 patients (29%) had two or more first-line AALs. Of these, 49 (93%) had labels successfully removed during their visit: 37 penicillin, 25 cephalosporin, and 24 sulfa allergy labels were delabeled. MAAES reduced the number of required visits to address these AALs by 61%.

conclusionsMAAES enabled safe, efficient, and consolidated AAL evaluation and removal in SOT patients. In 57% of patients with ≥ 2 first-line AALs, all were safely delabeled in a single clinic visit, improving care efficiency and antibiotic access.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDrug HypersensitivityOrgan TransplantationAdultAgedFemaleHumansImmunocompromised HostMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAnti-Bacterial Agentsantibiotic allergy labelmultiple drug delabelingtransplant

Identifiers

PMID40932456
PMCPMC12519911

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.