Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40932077›Full record

ArticleNoise & health

Application of Music Intervention Combined with Multidimensional Nursing in Very Low Birth Weight Infants: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Wenhui Zhao, Huifang Li, Huaxian Guo, Erwei Yuan, Fangyuan Cao, Yanxia Shi, Rongqin Xie, Lirong Kang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Noise & health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wenhui ZhaoDepartment of Neonatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China.
Huifang Li
Huaxian Guo
Erwei Yuan
Fangyuan Cao
Yanxia Shi
Rongqin Xie
Lirong Kang

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the clinical efficacy of music intervention with multidimensional nursing in very-low-birth-weight (VLBW) infants.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study analysed 100 VLBW infants admitted to our hospital between January 2023 and November 2024. The subjects were divided into two groups based on intervention methods as follows: the multidimensional nursing group received multidimensional nursing (n = 43), and the music therapy group received additional music intervention (n = 57). Physiological parameters (heart rate [HR], respiratory rate [RR], oxygen saturation [SpO2]), sleep architecture, growth velocity, cortisol levels, Newborn Comfort Behavior scale (COMFORTneo), Neonatal Infant Pain scale (NIPS), time to achieve full oral feeding (FOF) and hospitalisation duration were compared between groups.

resultsAfter the intervention, compared with the multidimensional nursing group, the music therapy group demonstrated greater reductions in HR and RR and higher SpO2 levels (P < 0.05), exhibited longer total sleep duration and fewer awakenings (P < 0.05) and achieved higher weight gain and head circumference expansion rates (P < 0.05). Salivary cortisol decreased in both groups, but significantly lower values were observed in the music therapy group compared with the multidimensional nursing group (P < 0.05). Compared with the multidimensional nursing group, the music therapy group displayed lower COMFORTneo and NIPS scores (P < 0.05), earlier FOF time and shorter hospitalisation duration (P < 0.001).

conclusionMusic therapy combined with multimaintenance nursing considerably improves physiologic stability, growth and feeding tolerance in VLBW infants and increases stress resistance.

Indexed as

Infant CareInfant, Very Low Birth WeightMusic TherapyCohort StudiesHeart RateHumansHydrocortisoneInfant, NewbornIntensive Care Units, NeonatalOxygen SaturationPain ManagementPatient ComfortRespiratory RateRetrospective StudiesSalivaSleepHydrocortisoneinfantmusic interventionneonatal nursingpain managementvery-low-birth-weight

Identifiers

PMID40932077
PMCPMC12459712

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.