ArticleNoise & health
Retrospective Analysis of the Impact of Music Therapy on the Pain Level and Comfort of Patients Undergoing Catheterization for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia.
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Abstract
objectiveThis study aimed to retrospectively analyze the impact of music therapy on pain levels and comfort in patients undergoing catheterization for benign prostatic hyperplasia.
methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 138 patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia complicated by urinary retention who underwent catheterization in our hospital from March 2022 to June 2024. Eight cases that did not meet the inclusion criteria were excluded. The 130 remaining cases were divided into a conventional group (n = 70) and a music group (n = 60) according to different intervention plans. The one-time catheterization success rate, catheterization duration, spastic pain duration, pain degree [visual analog scale (VAS)], comfort level [Kolcaba's General Comfort Questionnaire (GCQ)], physiological stress, negative emotions (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale), and complications were observed in both groups.
resultThe music group had a higher one-time catheterization success rate and shorter duration of spastic pain than the conventional group (P < 0.05). At 5 minutes after catheterization was completed, the music group had a lower VAS score and the GCQ score was higher (P > 0.05). During catheterization and 5 minutes after catheterization, the systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and heart rate were lower in the music group (P > 0.05). Five minutes after completion, the Hospital Depression Scale and Hospital Anxiety Scale scores of the music group were lower (P > 0.05). The incidence of complications was not significantly different between the two groups (P > 0.05).
conclusionMusic therapy can decrease the pain level of patients undergoing catheterization for benign prostatic hyperplasia, alleviate physiological stress, and reduce the generation of negative emotions.
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