Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40931966›Full record

ArticlePediatric pulmonology2025

Estimating the Effects of Continuous Albuterol Dosage on Clinical Outcomes for Pediatric Critical Asthma Exacerbation: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Daniel P Riggins, Eneida A Mendonca, Lucas Bulgarelli, Patricia Tachinardi, Wanzhu Tu, Colin Rogerson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric pulmonology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Daniel P RigginsCenter for Biomedical Informatics, Regenstrief Institute, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6240-6212
Eneida A MendoncaDivision of Biomedical Informatics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Lucas BulgarelliDivision of Biomedical Informatics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Patricia TachinardiDivision of Biomedical Informatics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Wanzhu TuDepartment of Biostatistics & Health Data Sciences, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Colin RogersonCenter for Biomedical Informatics, Regenstrief Institute, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5251-2399

Funding

The authors received no specific funding for this work.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPediatric asthma exacerbations sometimes require aggressive intervention including continuous albuterol, a cornerstone therapy for reversing airway obstruction. However, pediatric dosing typically follows adult guidelines, with limited evidence for specific dosing ranges. This study aimed to compare the clinical outcomes of a reduced initial dose (10 mg/h) of continuous albuterol with a standard dose (15 mg/h) in children hospitalized for critical asthma exacerbations.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study was conducted at Riley Hospital for Children, analyzing pediatric patients (ages: 2-18) admitted with critical asthma exacerbations between 2014 and 2022. Stabilized inverse probability weighting (SIPW) was used to adjust for confounding factors between groups. The primary outcome was the percentage change in the Pediatric Asthma Severity Score (PASS) at 24 h, with secondary outcomes including the duration of continuous albuterol, PICU length of stay, and hospital length of stay.

resultsAnalysis of 1,486 encounters revealed no significant difference in percent PASS changes at 24 h between the 10 mg/h and 15 mg/h groups (Additive Treatment Effect of 1.69, 95% CI: -0.93-4.31, p = 0.207). PICU and hospital lengths of stay were also similar. However, the 10 mg/h group showed a significantly shorter duration of continuous albuterol therapy compared to the 15 mg/h group (Multiplicative Treatment Effect of 1.29, 95% CI: 1.14-1.45, p < 0.001).

conclusionsFindings suggest that starting continuous albuterol at 10 mg/h provides clinical outcomes comparable to 15 mg/h in managing pediatric critical asthma exacerbations. A lower starting dose may optimize resource use and reduce treatment-related adverse effects.

Indexed as

AlbuterolAsthmaBronchodilator AgentsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDisease ProgressionDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment OutcomeAlbuterolBronchodilator Agents

Identifiers

PMID40931966
PMCPMC12424099

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.