Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40931929›Full record

ArticleJournal of intellectual disability research : JIDR2025

Psychological Distress Trajectories of Parents of Children With Developmental Disabilities Participating in a Parenting Intervention.

Emma Scripps, Paul Thompson, Peter E Langdon, Richard P Hastings, Bruce J Tonge, Stewart L Einfeld, Matthew R Sanders, Kate Sofronoff, Kylie M Gray

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Emma ScrippsCentre for Research in Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (CIDD), University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6140-2976
Paul ThompsonIntellectual Disabilities Research Institute (IDRIS), University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9940-6913
Peter E LangdonIntellectual Disabilities Research Institute (IDRIS), University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7745-1825
Richard P HastingsIntellectual Disabilities Research Institute (IDRIS), University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0495-8270
Bruce J TongeDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, Australia.
Stewart L EinfeldBrain and Mind Centre, University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia.
Matthew R SandersParenting and Family Support Centre, School of Psychology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Kate SofronoffParenting and Family Support Centre, School of Psychology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Kylie M GrayIntellectual Disabilities Research Institute (IDRIS), University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.

Funding

Australian Government's National Health and Medical Research Council APP1016919Economic and Social Research Council ES/P000711/1Herefordshire and Worcestershire Health and Care NHS Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParents of children with developmental disabilities report higher levels of psychological distress. Parenting interventions may reduce parental psychological distress. Our aim was to investigate the psychological distress trajectories of parents receiving a parenting intervention.

methodData were drawn from a state-wide trial of Stepping Stones Triple P (SSTP) in Queensland and Victoria, Australia (n = 365 parents). Growth mixture modelling was used to describe psychological distress trajectories of parents of children with developmental disabilities and examine associations with the level of SSTP intervention received, child characteristics and financial hardship.

resultsThree groups of parents/caregivers were identified, two of which presented a significant decline in psychological distress over time and one group presented no significant change. Additionally, higher child behavioural and emotional problems and lower adaptive skills were associated with poorer parent psychological distress over time. Level 4 of the SSTP intervention was also associated with steeper declines in psychological distress over time.

conclusionsOver a period of 18 months, with the implementation of the SSTP, parents' psychological distress tended to improve. Distinct groups of parents were identified based on different psychological distress trajectories. Findings indicate the significant role of child behavioural and emotional problems, children's adaptive behaviour and the level of SSTP in parent psychological distress trajectories.

Indexed as

Developmental DisabilitiesParentingParentsPsychological DistressStress, PsychologicalAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQueenslandVictoriadevelopmental disabilityintellectual disabilityinterventionsparentspsychological distress

Identifiers

PMID40931929
PMCPMC12576371

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.