Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40931917›Full record

Observational studyWomen's health (London, England)

Analysis of follow-up outcomes in patients with cervical histologic low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion preceded by serious cytology and repeated diagnosis for at least 2 years.

Ruizhe Chen, Chun Ye, Ying Li, Zhuoqun Lin, Lingfang Wang, Yunfeng Fu, Xiaodong Cheng

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Women's health (London, England). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ruizhe ChenMedical Center for Cervical Diseases, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Chun YeMedical Center for Cervical Diseases, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Ying LiMedical Center for Cervical Diseases, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Zhuoqun LinDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Lingfang WangDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Yunfeng FuMedical Center for Cervical Diseases, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Xiaodong ChengDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6073-7261

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTreatment protocol for patients with cervical histologic low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LSIL) such as that preceded by serious cytology and repeated diagnosis for at least 2 years is unclear.

objectiveThis study investigates the follow-up results of patients with cervical histologic LSIL and aims to provide evidence support for treatment and follow-up strategy.

designA retrospective observational study design was used.

methodsThe retrospective study included 4263 patients with cervical histologic LSIL diagnosed between August 2014 and February 2021. The follow-up period ended in August 2023.

resultsDuring the followed-up of 6-101 months, 3246 (76.1%), 628 (14.7%), and 389 (9.1%) of the 4263 patients had lesion regression, persistence, and progression. Multiple gravidities, high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) positive, HPV 16 positive, and cytologic examination (⩾atypical squamous cells cannot exclude high grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (ASC-H)) were independent risk factors for histologic LSIL progression. The annual cumulative cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN)3+ rate of patients with histologic LSIL preceded by cytologic ASC-H and gravidity >2 was 6.3% (1-year), 22.4% (2-year), 28.2% (3-year), 28.2% (4-year), and 28.2% (5-year). The cumulative CIN2+ and CIN3+ rates in patients with histologic LSIL under risk factors and repeated diagnosis for at least 2 years were significantly higher than patients preceded by cytologic negative for intraepithelial lesion or malignancy, atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance, and LSIL.

conclusionCervical histologic LSIL had a high natural regression rate and a low progression rate. Multiple gravidities, high-risk HPV positivity, HPV 16 positivity, and cytological examination ⩾ASC-H were risk factors for histologic LSIL progression. For patients with histologic LSIL preceded by cytologic ASC-H, stratified management based on the number of gravidities might be an option.

Indexed as

Squamous Intraepithelial LesionsSquamous Intraepithelial Lesions of the CervixUterine Cervical DysplasiaUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultDisease ProgressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMiddle AgedPapillomavirus InfectionsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsVaginal Smearscervical intraepithelial neoplasiacolposcopycytologyhuman papillomaviruslow-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion

Identifiers

PMID40931917
PMCPMC12426396

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