Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40931898›Full record

ArticleNursing in critical care2025

Nurses' Views on Barriers to Oral Care in Non-Mechanically Ventilated Patients in the Intensive Care Unit: A Qualitative Study.

Auxillia Madhuvu, Marilyn Andrews, Carly Rienecker, Ashilta Prasad, Wendy Pollock

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing in critical care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Auxillia MadhuvuSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Monash University, Frankston, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6841-1461
Marilyn AndrewsSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Monash University, Frankston, Victoria, Australia.
Carly RieneckerSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Monash University, Frankston, Victoria, Australia.
Ashilta PrasadMonash Health, Dandenong, Victoria, Australia.
Wendy PollockSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Monash University, Frankston, Victoria, Australia.

Funding

Australian College of Critical Care - Diane Chamberlain Research Seeding grant (2022)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOptimal oral care is essential in preventing non-ventilator hospital-associated pneumonia and enhancing patient comfort. However, nurses' clinical oral care practices for patients not on mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit are both underreported and understudied.

aimTo explore intensive care nurses' clinical oral care practices for patients not on mechanical ventilation in intensive care units. STUDY

designA qualitative descriptive study using semi-structured in-depth individual interviews. Intensive care nurses with more than 6 months experience were recruited via the professional association, the Australian College of Critical Care Nurses and snowballing. Purposive sampling was used, and information power was used to indicate when to stop data collection. Interviews were undertaken with ten intensive care nurses working with adult patients between May and September 2023. The interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed and analysed using Framework Analysis.

resultsMost of the participants had a postgraduate qualification in intensive care nursing. Four main themes were derived from the data: (i) challenging patient needs and prioritisation of care, (ii) inadequate knowledge and education, (iii) perception of inadequate use of evidence-based practice and equipment and (iv) structured support needed for evidence-based practice.

conclusionsThese themes highlight ongoing issues with nurses' knowledge and education and implementation of available evidence-based practice. Findings suggest the need for a well-established policy to underpin practice. The barriers faced by intensive care nurses need to be addressed to enhance the quality of patient care. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE: Improving oral care in non-mechanically ventilated patients would decrease the rates of hospital-associated pneumonia, systemic diseases such as respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, and promote patient comfort. A comprehensive strategy using an implementation framework is required to address nurses' knowledge gaps and techniques that enhance evidence-based practices.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelCritical Care NursingNursing Staff, HospitalOral HygieneAdultAustraliaFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchRespiration, Artificialcritical care nurseshospital‐associated pneumoniaintensive careintensive care unitnurseoral carequalitative

Identifiers

PMID40931898
PMCPMC12424016

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.