Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40931866›Full record

ArticleHaematologica2026

Early cytokine and chemokine signals shape the anti-AML activity of bispecific engager-secreting T cells.

Natalie J Holl, Adam Fearnow, Ilias Christodoulou, Stamatia C Vorri, Ruyan Rahnama, Jun Choe, Alokesh Ghosal, Weng-Ian Ng, Vinay Vyas, Hannah W Song and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Haematologica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Natalie J HollDepartment of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD,.
Adam FearnowDepartment of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD,.
Ilias ChristodoulouDepartment of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD,.
Stamatia C VorriDepartment of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD,.
Ruyan RahnamaDepartment of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD,.
Jun ChoeDepartment of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD,.
Alokesh GhosalBiopharmaceutical Development Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Leidos Biomedical Research, Inc, Frederick, MD,.
Weng-Ian NgBiopharmaceutical Development Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Leidos Biomedical Research, Inc, Frederick, MD,.
Vinay VyasBiopharmaceutical Development Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Leidos Biomedical Research, Inc, Frederick, MD,.
Hannah W SongCenter for Cellular Engineering, Department of Transfusion Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD,.
Ravi VaradhanDepartment of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD,.
Challice L BonifantDepartment of Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD,. cbonifa2@jh.edu.

Funding

NCI NIH HHS HHSN26100077NCI NIH HHS HHSN261201500003INCI NIH HHS HHSN261201500036I
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunotherapies, including cell therapies, are effective anti-cancer agents. However, cellular product persistence can be limiting with short functional duration of activity contributing to disease relapse. A variety of manufacturing protocols are used to generate therapeutic engineered T cells; these differ in techniques used for T-cell isolation, activation, genetic modification, and other methodology. We sought to determine how pre-selection affected the phenotype of T cells engineered to secrete a CD123xCD3 bispecific engager (ENG-T). These cells were designed to treat acute myeloid leukemia (AML). We evaluated the effect of T-cell selection on transduction efficiency, T-cell activation, short- and long-term anti-AML cytotoxicity, and gene transcription. Unselected, CD4, CD8, and CD4/CD8 pre-selected ENG-T cells have minor differences in T-cell subset components, equivalent activation, and equal cytotoxicity in short-term assays. While unselected and CD4/ CD8-selected ENG-T cells have identical CD4:CD8 composition prior to target cell exposure, serial stimulation in vitro showed CD4/CD8 pre-selection supports ENG-T-cell survival and long-term activity. Likewise, CD4 and CD4/CD8 pre-selected ENG-T cells display superior anti-tumor efficacy and prolong murine survival in AML xenografts. Unselected ENG-T cells are exposed to cytokines during early manufacture that imprint upregulation of intracellular inflammatory pathways. This early activation likely underpins long-term observed functional differences. Pre-selection of T cells from banked patient biospecimens decreased blast contamination, exposure to inflammatory cytokines, and may improve T-cell expansion during manufacture. Pre-selection of T-cell products should continue to be performed to enhance the quality of clinical cellular therapeutics.

Indexed as

ChemokinesCytokinesImmunotherapy, AdoptiveLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteSignal TransductionT-LymphocytesAnimalsCell Line, TumorCytotoxicity, ImmunologicHumansLymphocyte ActivationMiceXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysChemokinesCytokines

Identifiers

PMID40931866
PMCPMC12862316

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.