Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40931685›Full record

ArticleClinical obesity2026

Variation in the Commissioning of Semaglutide for the Treatment of Obesity and Overweight Across England: Results of Three Freedom of Information-Based Mapping Exercises Across the 42 Integrated Care Boards of England.

Anne de Bray, Hanna Schnitzer, Elisabeth Mahase, Puspha Singh, Rob Andrews, Barbara M McGowan, Sarah Le Brocq, John P H Wilding, Stuart W Flint, Jonathan M Hazlehurst

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical obesity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Anne de BrayInstitute of Metabolism and Systems Science, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Hanna SchnitzerSky News Ltd, London, UK.
Elisabeth MahaseThe British Medical Journal (BMJ), London, UK.
Puspha SinghInstitute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Rob AndrewsMedical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Barbara M McGowanEndocrinology, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Trust, London, UK.
Sarah Le BrocqReset Health, Fleet Place, London, UK.
John P H WildingDepartment of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Stuart W FlintSchool of Psychology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4878-3019
Jonathan M HazlehurstInstitute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1036-103X

Funding

National Institute for Health and Care Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity medications are recommended in England with legislation necessitating their availability. However, given the number of people who meet clinically approved eligibility criteria, funding these medications and associated support services may limit efficacy at a population health level. This study aimed to assess the commissioning and availability of services and obesity medications across England. Three sets of freedom of information requests were sent to the 42 ICBs in England by Sky News Ltd, The BMJ and the study investigators of this work with questions focused on commissioning of services and medication eligibility and prescription across England. The three data sets were combined to provide a narrative description to inform further development in obesity care. The availability of services across England was partial, and when services did exist, medication access was limited by funding and more restrictive eligibility criteria beyond those approved by the National Institute of Health and Care Excellence. Subsequently, very few patients receive NHS prescriptions even in areas where funding medications are reportedly available. The capacity of services to offer comprehensive care for patients to receive obesity medications is insufficient to meet current demand. Despite legislation for the delivery of obesity medications, these treatment options are not widely available on the NHS. There is insufficient service capacity to provide comprehensive care for eligible patients seeking obesity medications as a treatment option.

Indexed as

Anti-Obesity AgentsDelivery of Health Care, IntegratedGlucagon-Like PeptidesObesityOverweightEnglandGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Health Services AccessibilityHumansSemaglutideState MedicineAnti-Obesity AgentsGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Glucagon-Like PeptidesSemaglutideaccesscommissioningobesitytreatment

Identifiers

PMID40931685
PMCPMC12705252

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.