Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40931652›Full record

ArticlePhilosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences2025

Diffusion-controlled growth of a planar chemical garden wall before osmotic fracture.

Mingchuan Zheng, Patrick R L Welche, Silvana S S Cardoso, Herbert E Huppert, Julyan H E Cartwright, Alexander F Routh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Diffusion-controlled growth of a planar chemical garden wall before osmotic fracture.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2025
    Article
  3. Emerging directions for biologically active fluids.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mingchuan ZhengDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0AS, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0913-9482
Patrick R L WelcheDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0AS, UK.
Silvana S S CardosoDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0AS, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0417-035X
Herbert E HuppertDepartment of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0WA, UK.
Julyan H E CartwrightInstituto Andaluz de Ciencias de la Tierra, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, E-18100 Armilla, Granada, Andalucía, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7392-0957
Alexander F RouthDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0AS, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3443-3053

Funding

European Cooperation in Science and Technology
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemical gardens refer to a class of self-assembling structures of semi-permeable precipitates. They have been attracting significant interest due to their relevance to sub-oceanic hydrothermal vents and the origin of life. We have investigated the growth behaviour of chemical garden walls in a horizontal Hele-Shaw cell. The experiments were conducted with pellets of either solid cobalt(II) or manganese(II) chloride contained in aqueous sodium silicate solutions. It is found that the growth of the chemical garden walls can be well described by a simple, diffusion-controlled dynamical model until their eventual osmotic fracture at a reproducible time. This provides a basis by which wall growth in more complex chemical garden systems can be characterized.This article is part of the theme issue 'Biological fluid dynamics: emerging directions'.

Indexed as

abiogenesischemobrionicsdiffusion reactionHele-Shaw cellhydrothermal vent

Identifiers

PMID40931652
PMCPMC12423651

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.