Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40931651›Full record

ArticlePhilosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences2025

Modal analysis and optimization of swimming active filaments.

John Severn, Eric Lauga

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Modal analysis and optimization of swimming active filaments.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2025
    Article
  2. Emerging directions for biologically active fluids.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

John SevernDepartment of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0009-0001-2098-4997
Eric LaugaDepartment of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8916-2545

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Active flexible filaments form the classical continuum framework for modelling the locomotion of spermatozoa and algae driven by the periodic oscillation of flagella. This framework also applies to the locomotion of various artificial swimmers. Classical studies have quantified the relationship between internal forcing (localized or distributed internal moments or forces) and external output (filament shape and swimming speed). In this paper, we pose locomotion as a mathematical optimization problem and demonstrate that the swimming of an isolated active filament can be accurately described and optimized using a small number of eigenmodes, significantly reducing computational complexity. In particular, we reveal that the motion of a filament with monophasic forcing, relevant to recently proposed artificial swimmers, is governed by exactly four forcing eigenmodes, only two of which are independent. We further present optimizations of such swimmers under various constraints.This article is part of the theme issue 'Biological fluid dynamics: emerging directions'.

Indexed as

elastohydrodynamicsfluid dynamicsmicroswimmersspermatozoa

Identifiers

PMID40931651
PMCPMC12423653

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.