Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40931594›Full record

SynthesisJournal of viral hepatitis2025

Knowledge and Perceptions of Hepatitis B in Immigrant Populations: A Systematic Review and Thematic Synthesis of Qualitative Research.

Marvad Ahad, Dina Moussa, Jack Wallace, Amanda J Wade, Joseph S Doyle, Jessica Howell

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of viral hepatitis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marvad AhadSchool of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Dina MoussaBurnet Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Jack WallaceBurnet Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4738-7316
Amanda J WadeBurnet Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Joseph S DoyleSchool of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Jessica HowellSchool of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An estimated 254 million people live with hepatitis B worldwide, with only 13% of people diagnosed and 3% receiving antiviral treatment. Without timely treatment, people with hepatitis B risk developing liver damage and liver cancer. In countries like Australia, where most people with hepatitis B are born in countries with higher prevalence, it is important that the knowledge and perceptions of hepatitis B in immigrant populations are explored to improve engagement in care. This review sought to systematically identify and synthesise qualitative research findings describing the knowledge and perceptions of hepatitis B in immigrant communities. An Ovid database search for English language publications for the years 2000-2024 was performed. 34 studies were selected for review. These were analysed using thematic synthesis and categorised using an modified version of the socio-ecological model. Ten analytic themes were identified: (1) knowledge of hepatitis B and misconceptions about transmission, (2) knowledge and familiarity with hepatitis B varies between communities, (3) culturally informed perceptions of health and illness, (4) alternative aetiologies of hepatitis B infection, (5) barriers and facilitators to engagement in healthcare, (6) sources of information, (7) stigma and family dynamics, (8) gender differences, (9) fear and anxieties of engaging with the healthcare system, (10) fear of health outcomes related to hepatitis B. These themes can be used to frame the development of culturally appropriate health promotion materials and interventions to improve knowledge and engagement in care among people living with hepatitis B.

Indexed as

Emigrants and ImmigrantsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHepatitis BAustraliaHumansQualitative ResearchSocial Stigmahepatitis Blinkage to caremigrant healthsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID40931594
PMCPMC12423615

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.