Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40931485›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental medicine and child neurology2026

Communication about sexuality for adolescents with cerebral palsy and complex communication needs: A scoping review with framework synthesis.

Megan Walsh, Susan M Sawyer, Joanne M Watson, Amie O'Shea, Georgia Cranko, Chris M Pacheco, Jacinta Pennacchia, Kate L M Anderson

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental medicine and child neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Megan WalshSchool of Health and Social Development, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7274-8945
Susan M SawyerMurdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Australia.
Joanne M WatsonSchool of Health and Social Development, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
Amie O'SheaSchool of Health and Social Development, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
Georgia CrankoConsumer Research Partner, Australian Centre for Health, Independence, Economic Participation and Value Enhanced Care for Adults and Young Adults with Cerebral Palsy (CP-Achieve), Melbourne, Australia.
Chris M PachecoConsumer Research Partner, Australian Centre for Health, Independence, Economic Participation and Value Enhanced Care for Adults and Young Adults with Cerebral Palsy (CP-Achieve), Melbourne, Australia.
Jacinta PennacchiaMurdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Australia.
Kate L M AndersonSchool of Health and Social Development, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.

Funding

National Health and Medical Research Council APP1171758
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo understand communication about sexuality for adolescents with cerebral palsy (CP) and complex communication needs.

methodWe systematically searched primary research on adolescents aged 10 to 24 years with CP and/or complex communication needs. We coded the primary evidence against themes derived from a theoretical framework analysis. Consumer research partners were involved throughout.

resultsMost of the 16 identified papers described adolescents with CP who could speak. While these adolescents engaged in some discussions with peers about sexuality, they also reported an absence of desired communication with peers and health professionals. The evidence about adolescents with complex communication needs centred on communication with teachers and parents or carers, and on vulnerability to abuse and socially appropriate masturbatory behaviours, rather than positive aspects of sexuality.

interpretationGiven the complexity of their disabilities, adolescents with CP and complex communication needs probably require support to understand and express themselves as sexual and gendered beings. Our findings reveal a sexuality evidence base that fails to address the needs of adolescents with CP during this critical life phase, emphasizing the need for more inclusive, communication-aware sexuality research.

Indexed as

Cerebral PalsyCommunicationCommunication DisordersSexualityAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMaleYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40931485
PMCPMC12683302

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.