Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40931434›Full record

ReviewPublic health nutrition2025

University commitments to a sustainable food system: a content analysis of UK higher education institutions food sustainability policies.

Claire Blennerhassett, Bethan Turton, Emma Reeder, Stuart Baker

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Public health nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Claire BlennerhassettEdge Hill University, Faculty of Health, Social Care and Medicine, Ormskirk, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-4139-9081
Bethan TurtonEdge Hill University, Faculty of Health, Social Care and Medicine, Ormskirk, United Kingdom.
Emma ReederEdge Hill University, Faculty of Health, Social Care and Medicine, Ormskirk, United Kingdom.
Stuart BakerEdge Hill University, Faculty of Health, Social Care and Medicine, Ormskirk, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe food system is a major contributor to the global burden of disease, ecosystem destruction and climate change, posing considerable threats to human and planetary health and economic stability. Evidence-based food policy is fundamental to food system transformation at global, national and local or institutional levels. This study aimed to critically review the content of universities' food sustainability policy documents.

designA systematic search of higher education institutions' policies, using targeted websites and internet searches to identify food sustainability policy documents, was conducted between May and August 2023. A quantitative content analysis of the identified documents was conducted independently by multiple researchers using a coding template. Inconsistencies in coding were subsequently checked and amended through researcher consensus.

setting163 UK higher education institutions.

participantsN/A.

resultsApproximately 50 % of universities had a publicly available food sustainability policy. The most common food sustainability commitments therein were communication and engagement (95·2 %), food waste (94·0 %) and quality standards and certification (91·7 %). The scope of policy commitments varied between institutions; however, comprehensive documents included multifaceted commitments tackling more than one dimension of sustainability, for example, waste mitigation strategies that tackled food insecurity through food redistribution. Few (17·9 %) policies included a commitment towards research and innovation, suggesting university operations are considered in isolation from academic and educational activities.

conclusionsMultifaceted policy commitments are capable of uniting numerous food-related actions and institutional activities. As such, they are likely to support food system transformation, with broader positive outcomes for the university, students and the wider community.

Indexed as

Food SupplyNutrition PolicySustainable DevelopmentHumansUnited KingdomUniversitiesAnimal source foodsFood sustainabilityFood wastePolicyPublic health

Identifiers

PMID40931434
PMCPMC12516621

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.