Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40931432›Full record

ArticleChild and adolescent mental health2025

Debate: Social media in children and young people - time for a ban? Beyond the ban - empowering parents and schools to keep adolescents safe on social media.

Katrina E Champion, Louise Birrell, Scarlett Smout, Maree Teesson, Tim Slade

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child and adolescent mental health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Climate change and social health.Nature human behaviour · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Katrina E ChampionThe Matilda Centre for Research in Mental Health and Substance Use, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Louise BirrellThe Matilda Centre for Research in Mental Health and Substance Use, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1335-1382
Scarlett SmoutThe Matilda Centre for Research in Mental Health and Substance Use, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Maree TeessonThe Matilda Centre for Research in Mental Health and Substance Use, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Tim SladeThe Matilda Centre for Research in Mental Health and Substance Use, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1725-9188

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this article, we examine Australia's landmark decision to ban social media access for children under the age of 16, set to take effect in December 2025. While the legislation aims to protect young people from the harms of social media, including its impact on mental health and wellbeing, the evidence base underpinning the ban remains inconclusive, with most studies unable to establish causality. Drawing on parallels with adolescent alcohol prevention, we argue that prohibition alone is unlikely to be effective. Instead, we advocate for a harm minimisation approach that equips young people with digital literacy, resilience, and help-seeking skills. We highlight the essential roles of parents, schools, and adolescents in fostering safer social media use and call for inclusive, co-designed education initiatives.

Indexed as

ParentsSchoolsSocial MediaAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorAustraliaChildHumansadolescentsdigital literacyparentsSocial media

Identifiers

PMID40931432
PMCPMC12573062

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.