Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40931360›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

On the way to sustainability: the role of green marketing strategies and best practices of TQM on green performance among nurse managers.

Manal Saleh Moustafa Saleh, Riham Hashem Fathi, Sahar Mohammed Mohammed Aly, Mohamed Zoromba, Sahar Abdel-Latif Abdel-Sattar, Hamad Ghaleb Dailah, Abdulqadir J Nashwan, Hanan Elsaid Elsabahy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Manal Saleh Moustafa SalehDepartment of Nursing Sciences, College of Applied Medical Science, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia. ms_salh@zu.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7567-3515
Riham Hashem FathiFaculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Sahar Mohammed Mohammed AlyNursing Leadership and Management, Nursing College, Sulaiman Al-Rajhi University, Al Bukairiyah, Saudi Arabia.
Mohamed ZorombaCollege of Nursing, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj, Saudi Arabia.
Sahar Abdel-Latif Abdel-SattarNursing Administration, Faculty of Nursing, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Hamad Ghaleb DailahNursing Department, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulqadir J NashwanNursing & Midwifery Research Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Hanan Elsaid ElsabahyNursing Administration, Faculty of Nursing, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAny hospital’s ability to successfully provide healthcare services depends heavily on its nurse managers. They comprise a larger portion of healthcare institutions. There are three things to blame for the problems hospitals face today: poor performance, a lack of dedication among nurses, and poor TQM. The study aligns with Saudi Vision 2030, which emphasizes sustainability as a crucial component of the country’s development. Nurse managers can improve green performance by incorporating Total Quality Management (TQM) best practices and green marketing strategies.

aimThis study is designed to evaluate the impact of green marketing strategies and best practices of TQM on green performance among nurse managers.

methodA quasi-experimental design with pre- and post-tests was conducted with 32 nurse managers who completed the intervention. Data were collected using the Green Marketing Knowledge Questionnaire, Green Marketing Practice Scale, TQM Questionnaire, and Nurse Manager Performance Assessment Scale.

resultsThe green marketing strategy educational intervention led to significant improvements across all measured domains. Nurse managers’ knowledge of green marketing increased from a median score of 6 to 15. Similarly, the total green marketing practice score improved from 251 to 352, while TQM practices and green performance also showed notable enhancements. Post-intervention, TQM practice median scores increased from 125 to 188.5, and green performance scores improved from 71to 139. These improvements persisted three months after the intervention, indicating the sustained impact of the program.

conclusionThe findings demonstrate that training in green marketing strategies equips nurse managers with the knowledge and skills to enhance TQM practices and green performance, ultimately contributing to organizational sustainability. The study underscores the importance of integrating green marketing strategies into hospital management practices to address environmental and performance challenges. IMPLICATIONS: This study contributes to the growing body of evidence supporting the integration of sustainability-focused interventions in healthcare. It highlights the role of nurse managers in driving green performance and promoting a culture of sustainability within healthcare organizations. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Green marketing strategyGreen performanceNurse managersSustainabilityTQM

Identifiers

PMID40931360
PMCPMC12424211

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.