Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40930749›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2025

Innate and adaptive immune features associated with immune-related adverse events.

Shaheen Khan, Venkat S Malladi, Mitchell S von Itzstein, Hong Mu-Mosley, Farjana J Fattah, Yang Liu, Mary E Gwin, Jason Y Park, Suzanne M Cole, Sheena Bhalla and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Shaheen KhanDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA David.Gerber@utsouthwestern.edu shaheenmkhan@outlook.com.
Venkat S MalladiThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Medical School Lyda Hill Department of Bioinformatics, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Mitchell S von ItzsteinHarold C Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Hong Mu-MosleyHarold C Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Farjana J FattahHarold C Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Yang LiuPeter O'Donnell School of Public Health, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Mary E GwinDepartment of Internal Medicine, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Jason Y ParkDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Suzanne M ColeHarold C Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Sheena BhallaHarold C Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Jay LohreyHarold C Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
David HsiehchenHarold C Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Angela MosesDepartment of Immunology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Tao WangHarold C Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Yaming XueHarold C Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Angela B MobleyDepartment of Immunology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
J David FarrarDepartment of Immunology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Marjaan ImamDepartment of Immunology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Michelle WuUniversity of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.
Quan-Zhen LiDepartment of Immunology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Edward K WakelandDepartment of Immunology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Yang XieHarold C Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Jeffrey A SoRelleDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
David E GerberHarold C Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA David.Gerber@utsouthwestern.edu shaheenmkhan@outlook.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7812-6741

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS--SPORE IN LUNG CANCERP50CA070907 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI HEYMACH, JOHN V. · 1996 to 2024
$57.4M
UT Southwestern Medical Center Simmons Comprehensive Cancer CenterP30CA142543 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Kathryn Ann O'Donnell · 2010 to 2026
$53.7M
Finding the optimal balance of immunotherapy efficacy and toxicity.U01AI156189 · NIAID · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI GERBER, DAVID ERIC, WAKELAND, EDWARD K. · 2020 to 2024
$3.1M
Genetic Regulation of IgE GlycosylationK08AI155832 · NIAID · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI SORELLE, JEFFREY · 2021 to 2025
$690k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA142543NCI NIH HHS P50 CA070907NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI155832NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI156189
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile highly efficacious for numerous cancers, immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) can cause unpredictable and potentially severe immune-related adverse events (irAEs), underscoring the need to understand irAE biology.

methodsWe used a multidimensional approach incorporating single-cell RNA sequencing, mass cytometry, multiplex cytokine assay, and antinuclear antibody (ANA) profiling to characterize the peripheral immune landscape of patients receiving ICI therapy according to irAE development.

resultsAnalysis of 162 patients revealed that individuals who developed clinically significant irAEs exhibited a baseline proinflammatory, autoimmune-like state characterized by a significantly higher abundance of CD57

conclusionsA pre-existing activated, autoimmune-like proinflammatory state drives the development of irAE during ICI therapy through three key axes: increased plasmablast/ANA, heightened interferon-gamma/CXCL10/CXCR3 axis, and amplified TNF signaling. These findings may serve as potential peripheral immune biomarkers for predicting irAE and provide biological insights into the mechanisms governing and mitigating irAE.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsImmunity, InnateNeoplasmsAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsAntibodyAutoimmuneImmune Checkpoint InhibitorImmune related adverse event - irAEImmunotherapy

Identifiers

PMID40930749
PMCPMC12506470

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.