Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40930562›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Effectiveness of a centrally designed, large-scale, multisite undergraduate medical simulation programme: student-reported confidence across eight London hospitals in a UK medical school setting.

Chee Yeen Fung, Constance Wraith, Natasha Houghton, Bryony Woods, Celia Brown, Aynkaran Dharmarajah, Amir H Sam

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chee Yeen FungImperial College London, London, England, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8425-2832
Constance WraithImperial College London, London, England, UK.
Natasha HoughtonTe Whatu Ora Health New Zealand Te Toka Tumai Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0316-9042
Bryony WoodsImperial College London, London, England, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-9756-2874
Celia BrownImperial College London, London, England, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7526-0793
Aynkaran DharmarajahImperial College London, London, England, UK.
Amir H SamImperial College London, London, England, UK a.sam@imperial.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9599-9069

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSimulation is well established in medical education. However, with rising numbers of medical students globally, provision of high-quality, equitable simulation teaching on a large, multisite scale is increasingly challenging. We sought to explore whether a centrally designed, multisite simulation programme could enhance student confidence equitably across multiple clinical sites with differing resources.

designAn evaluative study on the changes in medical student confidence on defined intended learning outcomes (ILOs) in 3 undergraduate year groups across 11 simulation sessions delivered at eight different clinical sites with variable resources and facilitators.

settingEight hospitals affiliated with Imperial College School of Medicine. OUTCOMES: Students' self-reported confidence in achieving the ILOs via a questionnaire at the end of each session. Changes in confidence following each session were analysed and compared across sites.

results522 students responded to the survey over 3 academic years. Students' mean confidence in achieving ILOs increased in all sessions. Nine out of 10 sessions showed no statistically significant difference in the confidence increases between sites.

conclusionOur study suggests it is possible to deliver an equitable, centrally designed, large-scale simulation teaching programme to medical students across multiple clinical sites with different facilitator teams. The programme is sustainable, easily facilitated by new teaching fellows each year and is likely adaptable to other healthcare professions and settings.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceEducation, Medical, UndergraduateSimulation TrainingStudents, MedicalFemaleHumansLondonMaleProgram EvaluationSchools, MedicalSelf ReportSurveys and QuestionnairesINTERNAL MEDICINEMEDICAL EDUCATION & TRAININGSURGERY

Identifiers

PMID40930562
PMCPMC12421615

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.