Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40930553›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Magnitude of utilisation of ANC with eight or more contacts and its associated factors among pregnant women in Yayo District, Oromia, Ethiopia, 2023: a quantitative facility-based cross-sectional study.

Worke Yismaw Sisay, Gemechu Mulatu, Abdi Geda Gedefa, Tigist Teklu Shayi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Worke Yismaw SisayDepartment of Health, Mettu University College of Health Sciences, Mettu, Oromia, Ethiopia worke_yismaw@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7277-8490
Gemechu MulatuDepartment of Nursing, Mettu University, Mettu, Oromia, Ethiopia.
Abdi Geda GedefaDepartment of Public Health, Mettu University, Mettu, Oromia, Ethiopia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3534-4308
Tigist Teklu ShayiDepartment of Nursing, Mettu University, Mettu, Oromia, Ethiopia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4651-9644

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntenatal care (ANC) is a critical component for improving maternal and newborn health. It provides a platform for essential healthcare services, including health promotion, screening and diagnosis, injury and disease prevention, birth preparedness and preparation for the postnatal period. By implementing timely and appropriate evidence-based practices, ANC can reduce maternal and child morbidity and mortality and optimise overall health and well-being.

objectiveTo assess the magnitude of utilisation of ANC with eight or more contacts and its associated factors among pregnant women attending ANC in Yayo District, 2023.

methodsA facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 301 randomly selected pregnant women attending ANC follow-up in selected health facilities in Yayo District, Southwest Ethiopia, from 1 June 2023 to 30 June 2023. Data were collected using an interviewer-administered structured questionnaire. The collected data were coded and entered into Epi Data V.4.6 and then exported to SPSS V.26 for descriptive and inferential analysis. Both bivariate and multivariate logistic regression models were fitted. Adjusted OR (AOR) with a 95% CI was estimated to assess the strength of associations. A p value <0.05 was considered statistically significant in the multivariate analysis.

resultsA total of 298 pregnant women participated in the study, yielding a response rate of 99%. Most of the pregnant women, 139 (46.6%), were housewives, and the majority, 248 (83.2%), were married. Adequate utilisation of ANC with eight or more contacts was found to be 7.7%. Factors significantly associated with ANC 8+ contacts utilisation include previous pregnancy-related complications (AOR 5.238 (95% CI 1.004 to 27.31)) and early initiation of ANC (AOR 29.09 (95% CI 8.87 to 95.3)).

conclusionThe magnitude of ANC 8+ contacts utilisation was remarkably low in the study area. Therefore, greater investment is needed to promote the new ANC approach, emphasising ANC 8+ contacts. Special attention should be given to mobilising mothers to initiate ANC before 12 weeks of gestation to reduce the risk of complications and ensure maximum utilisation of ANC 8+ contacts.

Indexed as

Patient Acceptance of Health CarePregnant PeoplePrenatal CareAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHumansPregnancySurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultGENERAL MEDICINE (see Internal Medicine)Public healthREPRODUCTIVE MEDICINE

Identifiers

PMID40930553
PMCPMC12421587

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.