Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40929456›Full record

ArticleArquivos de gastroenterologia2025

COMPARING THE PREDICTIVE EFFICACY OF MELD AND ALBI SCORES IN LIVER CIRRHOSIS PATIENTS WITH ACUTE UPPER GASTROINTESTINAL BLEEDING.

Zahra Shokati Eshkiki, Razieh Khazaei, Abazar Parsi, Ali Akbar Shayesteh

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Arquivos de gastroenterologia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zahra Shokati EshkikiAlimentary Tract Research Center, Clinical Sciences Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9478-4840
Razieh KhazaeiAlimentary Tract Research Center, Clinical Sciences Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3304-5646
Abazar ParsiAlimentary Tract Research Center, Clinical Sciences Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8833-8759
Ali Akbar ShayestehAlimentary Tract Research Center, Clinical Sciences Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7636-1369

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute upper gastrointestinal bleeding (AUGIB) is a critical medical emergency and is a common cause of illness and death in individuals with liver cirrhosis.

objectiveThe point of this study was to check how well the albumin-to-bilirubin ratio (ALBI) and model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) scores could predict how these patients would do in the future.

methodsThe Imam Khomeini Hospital gastroenterology department conducted a retrospective examination. We admitted 102 patients with AUGIB and liver cirrhosis from April 2021 to September 2023. The study included a full medical history and clinical evaluation upon admission, as well as all laboratory test results throughout the hospital stay. We diagnosed liver cirrhosis using clinical, laboratory, and radiologic data. We diagnosed AUGIB as having hematemesis, melena, or hematochezia. We then tested the ALBI, MELD, and liver and kidney function. Some criteria allow continuous variable comparison, whereas others allow discrete variable comparison. Death during hospitalization and rebleeding were the key outcomes, with one-month mortality assessed. We compared ALBI and MELD before establishing their relationship to mortality and rebleeding.

resultsOf the 102 patients, 68.5% survived. Upon arrival, we noted a markedly elevated prevalence of edema, ascites, and chilly extremities among patients who did not survive. The MELD and ALBI scoring systems effectively forecast in-hospital mortality. The threshold for MELD is 21 (CI: 0.759-0.930, P=0.00), whereas for ALBI it is -2.3 (CI: 0.865-0.950, P=0.01). Neither party could foresee hospitalization or premature rebleeding. The probability of death may be forecasted using the MELD during the first discharge phase (P<0.05).

conclusionThe MELD and ALBI scores show a suitable ability to predict short-term outcomes and both of them can predict death and rebleeding, as well as 1-month mortality. Nevertheless, we recommend that in individuals with advanced liver cirrhosis, the MELD score is a more accurate prognostic indicator compared to the ALBI score.

Indexed as

BilirubinEnd Stage Liver DiseaseGastrointestinal HemorrhageLiver CirrhosisSerum AlbuminAcute DiseaseAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexBilirubinSerum Albumin

Identifiers

PMID40929456
PMCPMC12435745

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