Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40928747›Full record

ReviewCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2025

SPM-30 years and beyond.

Peter Zeidman, John Ashburner, Gareth Barnes, Olivia Kowalczyk, Christian Lambert, Vladimir Litvak, Thomas E Nichols, Thomas Parr, Tim M Tierney, Karl Friston

Abstract readHistorical ArticleReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Peter ZeidmanFunctional Imaging Laboratory (FIL), Department of Imaging Neuroscience, University College London, 12 Queen Square, London WC1N 3AR, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-3610-6619
John AshburnerFunctional Imaging Laboratory (FIL), Department of Imaging Neuroscience, University College London, 12 Queen Square, London WC1N 3AR, United Kingdom.
Gareth BarnesFunctional Imaging Laboratory (FIL), Department of Imaging Neuroscience, University College London, 12 Queen Square, London WC1N 3AR, United Kingdom.
Olivia KowalczykFunctional Imaging Laboratory (FIL), Department of Imaging Neuroscience, University College London, 12 Queen Square, London WC1N 3AR, United Kingdom.
Christian LambertFunctional Imaging Laboratory (FIL), Department of Imaging Neuroscience, University College London, 12 Queen Square, London WC1N 3AR, United Kingdom.
Vladimir LitvakFunctional Imaging Laboratory (FIL), Department of Imaging Neuroscience, University College London, 12 Queen Square, London WC1N 3AR, United Kingdom.
Thomas E NicholsBig Data Institute, University of Oxford, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, Old Road Campus, Oxford OX3 7LF, United Kingdom.
Thomas ParrNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Level 6, West Wing, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford OX3 9DU, United Kingdom.
Tim M TierneyFunctional Imaging Laboratory (FIL), Department of Imaging Neuroscience, University College London, 12 Queen Square, London WC1N 3AR, United Kingdom.
Karl FristonFunctional Imaging Laboratory (FIL), Department of Imaging Neuroscience, University College London, 12 Queen Square, London WC1N 3AR, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-7984-8909

Funding

Epilepsy Research UK FY2101King's Prize FellowshipMRC Career Development Award MR/X020274/1NIHR Academic Clinical Fellowship ACF-2023-13-013Wellcome 226793/Z/22/ZWellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging 203147/Z/16/ZWellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper marks the 30th anniversary of the Statistical Parametric Mapping (SPM) software and the journal Cerebral Cortex: two modest milestones that mark the inception of cognitive neuroscience. We take this opportunity to reflect on SPM, a generation after its introduction. Each of the authors of this paper-who represent a small selection of the many contributors to SPM-were asked to consider lessons learned, what has gone well, and where there is room for improvement in future development. We hope that this review of SPM-and its aspirations-will provide some context for current imaging neuroscience and foreground some potential directions for the future of the field.

Indexed as

BrainBrain MappingImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingSoftwareCerebral CortexHistory, 20th CenturyHistory, 21st CenturyHumansEEGMEGMRISPMstatistical parametric mapping

Identifiers

PMID40928747
PMCPMC12421888

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.