Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40928567›Full record

ArticleInfection2026

Factors facilitating or hindering the use of antibiotic-sparing treatment strategies in women with uncomplicated urinary tract infections: a scoping review.

Andreas Plate, Stefania Di Gangi, Robin Baumann, Oliver Senn, Stefan Neuner-Jehle

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Infection, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Andreas PlateInstitute of Primary Care, University of Zurich and University Hospital Zurich, Pestalozzistrasse 24, Zurich, 8091, Switzerland. Andreas.Plate@usz.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6143-5479
Stefania Di GangiInstitute of Primary Care, University of Zurich and University Hospital Zurich, Pestalozzistrasse 24, Zurich, 8091, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2847-6399
Robin BaumannInstitute of Primary Care, University of Zurich and University Hospital Zurich, Pestalozzistrasse 24, Zurich, 8091, Switzerland.
Oliver SennInstitute of Primary Care, University of Zurich and University Hospital Zurich, Pestalozzistrasse 24, Zurich, 8091, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4422-7250
Stefan Neuner-JehleInstitute of Primary Care, University of Zurich and University Hospital Zurich, Pestalozzistrasse 24, Zurich, 8091, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6260-8148

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAntibiotic-sparing treatment (ASPT) strategies, such as delayed prescribing and symptomatic treatment, are promising to reduce antimicrobial consumption (AMC) in patients with uncomplicated urinary tract infections (uUTI). The aim of this scoping review was to identify literature reporting on factors that may act as barriers and facilitators to the use of ASPT in order to improve implementation.

methodsMEDLINE (Ovid), Embase, the Cochrane Database, Google Scholar, Proquest Dissertations and Theses, the Clinical Trials Gov Registry and the ICTRP WHO Registry were searched for evidence of health care professionals and/or patients exposed to ASPT in the context of uUTI. We included evidence published between 2000 and 2024, from high-income countries and in any language. Identified factors were grouped into themes and categorized as facilitators or barriers.

resultsA total of 6543 unique records were screened for eligibility and 108 records were included in the review. Most evidence was from original research (n = 50, 46.3%) or reviews (n = 46, 42.6%). We identified AMC, clinical outcomes, healthcare utilisation, and patient- or prescriber-related factors as main themes. The main facilitator was the expectation of reduced AMC, while prolonged symptom duration and increased risk of disease progression were identified as main barriers.

conclusionThe clinical management of uUTIs is shaped by factors that can facilitate or hinder ASPT use. This scoping review identified key factors and provided a basis for future research in the area of patient-provider decision making for ASPT, with the ultimate goal to inform targeted interventions and promote wider implementation of ASPT.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsUrinary Tract InfectionsFemaleHumansAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibiotic therapyBarrierDelayed prescribingFacilitatorScoping reviewUrinary tract infection

Identifiers

PMID40928567
PMCPMC12864286

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.