Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40928062›Full record

ArticleChemSusChem2025

Biotransformation of Phenolics in Spent Liquor from Aqueous Ammonia Pretreatment.

Shengfei Zhou, Maximiliano García-Mancilla, Jordi Francis Clar, Troy M Runge, Timothy J Donohue, Daniel R Noguera, Steven D Karlen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ChemSusChem, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. UsingACS ES&T engineering · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shengfei ZhouGreat Lakes Bioenergy Research Center, Wisconsin Energy Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2144-2567
Maximiliano García-MancillaGreat Lakes Bioenergy Research Center, Wisconsin Energy Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-6639-5001
Jordi Francis ClarGreat Lakes Bioenergy Research Center, Wisconsin Energy Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5492-0708
Troy M RungeGreat Lakes Bioenergy Research Center, Wisconsin Energy Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4389-609X
Timothy J DonohueGreat Lakes Bioenergy Research Center, Wisconsin Energy Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8738-2467
Daniel R NogueraGreat Lakes Bioenergy Research Center, Wisconsin Energy Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0372-3063
Steven D KarlenGreat Lakes Bioenergy Research Center, Wisconsin Energy Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2044-8895

Funding

Biological and Environmental Research DE-SC0018409Great Lakes Bioenergy Research CenterU.S. Department of EnergyWisconsin Energy Institute of University of Wisconsin-Madison
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spent liquors of biomass pretreatment provide a source for renewable chemical production. These liquors require treatment before being discharged; otherwise, they negatively impact the environment. Herein, spent liquors from aqueous ammonia pretreatment of poplar wood are characterized for phenolic content via liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The main phenolics are phenol, p-hydroxybenzamide (pHBAm), and p-hydroxybenzoic acid (pHBA), of which pHBAm and pHBA are produced from the ester-linked p-hydroxybenzoates in poplar wood. Phenol is produced from pHBA via decarboxylation. The potential biotransformation of the extracted phenolics into 2-pyrone-4,6-dicarboxylic acid (PDC) is assessed using an engineered strain of Novosphingobium aromaticivorans DSM12444 (PDC strain). Biotransformation of pHBAm to PDC is shown to be possible in the presence of pHBA, but not when pHBAm is the sole phenolic substrate, this is the first reported observation of N. aromaticivorans producing PDC from an aromatic amide. The phenol present is not transformed to PDC and does not inhibit PDC production. This study demonstrates that the phenolic amide in spent liquor from ammonia pretreatment can be valorized via biotransformation using N. aromaticivorans, which adds to the growing versatility of N. aromaticivorans as a microbial chassis for converting plant-derived compounds to useful products.

Indexed as

AmmoniaPhenolsWaterBiotransformationSphingomonadaceaeAmmoniaPhenolsWaterbiomassbiotransformationphenolphenolic amidesrenewable chemicals

Identifiers

PMID40928062
PMCPMC12642969

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.