Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40928002›Full record

ArticleThe Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences2025

Glutamate Exacerbates Traumatic Brain Injury-Induced Acute Lung Injury Through NMDAR/ROS/Ca

Song Zhou, Ying-Ying Lou, Xue-Zhen Ying

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Song ZhouDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China.
Ying-Ying LouDepartment of Pain, Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2621-1017
Xue-Zhen YingDepartment of Pharmacy, Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China.

Funding

Zhejiang Province Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Plan Project 2024ZL947
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) causes a high level of blood glutamate, which triggers host defense by activating oxidative stress and inflammation response. However, the concrete mechanism underlying its exacerbating effects on acute lung injury (ALI) severity remains unknown. In the present study, we aim to demonstrate the special role of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) in regulating glutamate-related inflammation signaling to facilitate the sustaining injury. After the interventions, blood glutamate concentration was measured using HPLC-MS/MS. The level of pro-inflammation cytokines, wet/dry weight ratio, protein concentration, and lung injury score were measured to examine the severity of lung damage. The oxidative status was evaluated by measuring the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, and intracellular Ca

Indexed as

Acute Lung InjuryBrain Injuries, TraumaticCalcium SignalingEndothelial CellsGlutamic AcidReactive Oxygen SpeciesReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateAnimalsCalciumIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1LungMaleMalondialdehydeOxidative StressSignal TransductionSuperoxide DismutaseCalciumGlutamic AcidIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1MalondialdehydeReactive Oxygen SpeciesReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateSuperoxide DismutaseCa2+glutamateNMDARROSTBI‐ALI

Identifiers

PMID40928002
PMCPMC12694569

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.