Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40927847›Full record

Observational studyJournal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine2026

Deep Vein Thrombosis in Critically Ill Patients With COVID-19 Pneumonia: Incidence, Wells Score Diagnostic Performance, and Hospital Prognosis.

Clévio Cezar da Fonseca, Hugo Perazzo, Sandra Wagner Cardoso, Isabel Cristina Ferreira Tavares, Maria Pia Diniz Ribeiro, Rodrigo de Carvalho Moreira, Lara Esteves Coelho, Emília Moreira Jalil, André Miguel Japiassú, Elias Pimentel Gouvêa and 11 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Clévio Cezar da FonsecaEvandro Chagas Infectious Diseases National Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9636-6342
Hugo PerazzoEvandro Chagas Infectious Diseases National Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0931-6418
Sandra Wagner CardosoEvandro Chagas Infectious Diseases National Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5230-0003
Isabel Cristina Ferreira TavaresEvandro Chagas Infectious Diseases National Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2137-2327
Maria Pia Diniz RibeiroEvandro Chagas Infectious Diseases National Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7274-6838
Rodrigo de Carvalho MoreiraEvandro Chagas Infectious Diseases National Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3256-9694
Lara Esteves CoelhoEvandro Chagas Infectious Diseases National Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7154-8151
Emília Moreira JalilEvandro Chagas Infectious Diseases National Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6017-5660
André Miguel JapiassúEvandro Chagas Infectious Diseases National Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9444-9890
Elias Pimentel GouvêaEvandro Chagas Infectious Diseases National Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1930-6902
Estevão Portela NunesEvandro Chagas Infectious Diseases National Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0566-8718
Hugo Boechat AndradeEvandro Chagas Infectious Diseases National Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6781-6125
Luciano Barros GouvêaEvandro Chagas Infectious Diseases National Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9163-3520
Marcel Treptow FerreiraEvandro Chagas Infectious Diseases National Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0054-6962
Pedro Mendes Azambuja-RodriguesEvandro Chagas Infectious Diseases National Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2834-0061
Ronaldo Ismerio MoreiraEvandro Chagas Infectious Diseases National Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2680-4317
Kim Mattos GeraldoEvandro Chagas Infectious Diseases National Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7788-405X
Lucilene Araújo de FreitasEvandro Chagas Infectious Diseases National Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7475-031X
Vinicius Velleda PachecoEvandro Chagas Infectious Diseases National Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5682-3587
Beatriz Gilda Jegerhorn GrinszteinEvandro Chagas Infectious Diseases National Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3692-5155
Pedro Emmanuel Alvarenga Americano do BrasilEvandro Chagas Infectious Diseases National Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6700-2268

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) 305789/2019-8Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorFundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro E-26/201.351/2021Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro E26/202.915/2018Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro E-26/210.820/2021Fundação Oswaldo Cruz
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe risk of major venous thromboembolism (VTE) among patients with COVID-19 is high but varies with disease severity. Estimate the incidence of lower extremity deep venous thrombosis (DVT) in critically ill hospitalized patients with COVID-19, validate the Wells score for DVT diagnosis, and determine patients' prognosis.

methodsThis was an observational follow-up study in the context of the diagnosis and prognosis of DVT. All patients were hospitalized in the intensive care unit (ICU) of the Evandro Chagas National Institute of Infectious Diseases. Participants with COVID-19 pneumonia were included. Lower-limb Doppler to assess DVT was performed at admission and follow-up. Prognosis outcomes were death, length of stay, need for mechanical ventilation, vasopressor use, and hemodialysis. Wells' score sensitivity and specificity were estimated at admission. Survival curves were estimated for patients with DVT and adjusted for the SAPS 3 score.

resultsBetween June 2020 and January 2021, 186 patients were included. The DVT incidence was 0.097. A Wells score of 2 or higher had a sensitivity and specificity of 1.00 and 0.94, respectively. Mortality and mechanical ventilation support were higher in participants with DVT. For these outcomes, after SAPS 3 adjustment, participants with DVT had twice the hazard of those without DVT. A web calculator (https://pedrobrasil.shinyapps.io/INDWELL/) is available for predictions.

conclusionsOne can use the Wells score to accurately diagnose DVT in critically ill patients with COVID-19. DVT increases the severity of COVID-19, which highlights the importance of its early diagnosis, treatment, and prophylaxis in the ICU setting.

Indexed as

COVID-19Ultrasonography, DopplerVenous ThrombosisAdultAgedCritical IllnessFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisSARS-CoV-2Sensitivity and SpecificityCOVID‐19length of staymortalityultrasonographyvenous thrombosis

Identifiers

PMID40927847
PMCPMC12669431

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.