Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40927799›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of case reports in internal medicine2025

When is A Kidney Biopsy Indicated During the Treatment of Brain Cancer?

Catarina Oliveira-Silva, Johanna Viana, Claudia Coelho, Roberto Silva, Luís Falcão, Joana Rocha, Bárbara Ribeiro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of case reports in internal medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Catarina Oliveira-SilvaNephrology Department, Unidade Local de Saúde de Braga, Braga, Portugal.
Johanna VianaNephrology Department, Unidade Local de Saúde de Braga, Braga, Portugal.
Claudia CoelhoNephrology Department, Unidade Local de Saúde de Braga, Braga, Portugal.
Roberto SilvaPathology Department, Unidade Local de Saúde de São João, Porto, Portugal.
Luís FalcãoNephrology Department, Unidade Local de Saúde de Braga, Braga, Portugal.
Joana RochaNephrology Department, Unidade Local de Saúde de Braga, Braga, Portugal.
Bárbara RibeiroNephrology Department, Unidade Local de Saúde de Braga, Braga, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Bevacizumab is a monoclonal antibody that targets vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and is widely used in oncology for its anti-angiogenic properties. However, VEGF inhibition may result in significant nephrotoxicity, including thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA). While systemic TMA is well-described, isolated renal-limited TMA remains under recognised. Case description: We present a 46-year-old woman with WHO grade IV IDH-wildtype EGFR-amplified gliosarcoma. She received second-line treatment with bevacizumab and, after 12 months of therapy, developed progressive hypertension and nephrotic-range proteinuria up to 6.2 g/day, with normal renal function and without anaemia or thrombocytopenia. A kidney biopsy revealed glomerular microangiopathy, and a diagnosis of bevacizumab-associated renal-limited TMA was established. Given the stability of the intracranial disease, the drug was discontinued with complete resolution of proteinuria after seven months. Conclusion: Anti-VEGF therapy causes renal TMA and may present with nephrotic-range proteinuria associated with a pattern of glomerular microangiopathy. Recognising anti-VEGF-associated nephrotoxicity is essential in the differential diagnosis of proteinuria in cancer patients, and kidney biopsy is fundamental for guiding clinical decisions. Drug cessation led to the complete resolution of proteinuria. LEARNING POINTS: Bevacizumab can cause renal-limited thrombotic microangiopathy and may present with nephrotic-range proteinuria, without renal dysfunction.Kidney biopsy is essential to distinguish drug-induced thrombotic microangiopathy from malignancy-associated nephropathies in cancer patients.Early recognition and drug discontinuation can lead to complete proteinuria resolution.

Indexed as

anti-VEGFBevacizumabgliosarcomaglomerular microangiopathythrombotic microangiopathy

Identifiers

PMID40927799
PMCPMC12416784

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