Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40927687›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open2025

US Poison Center Encounters for Psilocybin-Related Exposures: 2013-2022.

Juan Carlos C Montoy, Ralph C Wang, Allison R Coker, Craig G Smollin, Brian T Anderson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Juan Carlos C MontoyDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Ralph C WangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Allison R CokerDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Craig G SmollinDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Brian T AndersonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Given the increasing use of psilocybin-containing substances across a variety of use settings, understanding the potential risks is imperative for informing public health policy, health care providers, and consumers. Poison centers (PCs) receive calls following exposures to potential toxins to support the detection, prevention, and treatment of toxin-related health emergencies. This report assesses trends in PC encounters of psilocybin and a subset of other comparator substances. Methods: A retrospective study of PC encounters documenting exposure to psilocybin, other psychedelic substances (lysergic acid diethylamide, mescaline/peyote, and hallucinogenic plants), or toxic plants and mushrooms from 2013 to 2022 was performed. The primary outcome was the occurrence of psilocybin-related encounters, with and without other coingestants. Psilocybin-related encounters were presented overall and stratified by age groups, and the clinical outcomes were described. Results: There were 6933 PC encounters for psilocybin-containing substances between 2013 and 2022. PC encounters for psilocybin-containing substances (alone or with coingestants) increased over time-from 477 in 2013 to 1441 in 2022. Psilocybin-related encounters increased over the study period among all age groups (years) and were most common in the 18 to 24 and 25 to 44 year-old age groups. Across all years, the number of psilocybin-related encounters was similar to those for lysergic acid diethylamide and mescaline/peyote, and far lower than those for other mushrooms and toxic plants. Conclusion: From 2013 to 2022, there was a 3-fold increase in psilocybin-related PC encounters, nearly all of which occurred since 2019. A similar pattern was not observed with other substances. Although the number of encounters remains low, this trend could continue as psilocybin use increases.

Indexed as

magic mushroomsmushroomspsilocybinpsychedelictoxicology

Identifiers

PMID40927687
PMCPMC12414881

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.