Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40927675›Full record

ArticleiScience2025

Cross-eye jamming method based on 1-bit digital coding metasurface.

Zehao Wang, Xiaolong Su, Panhe Hu, Tianpeng Liu, Haobin Sun, Zhen Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zehao WangCollege of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China.
Xiaolong SuCollege of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China.
Panhe HuCollege of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China.
Tianpeng LiuCollege of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China.
Haobin SunCollege of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China.
Zhen LiuCollege of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Monopulse radar angle measurement technology is crucial for modern missile precision guidance systems due to its high accuracy and real-time capabilities. Cross-eye jamming (CEJ) is recognized as one of the most effective countermeasures against monopulse radar. However, traditional CEJ implementation requires complex amplitude and phase modulation through specialized hardware. The digital coding metasurface (DCM) is an advanced electromagnetic (EM) wave modulation technology. Synchronized modulation of phase and amplitude can be achieved by dynamically adjusting the digital coding state of each individual unit of the DCM. In this paper, a cross-eye jamming method based on DCM is proposed. The EM modulation model of DCM is derived, and it is theoretically demonstrated that cross-eye jamming signals can be generated by two DCMs. The simulation results demonstrate that the method attains more than twice the cross-eye gain when the error of the DCM phase modulation is maintained within 40°.

Indexed as

Applied sciencesEngineeringPhotonics

Identifiers

PMID40927675
PMCPMC12414910

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.