Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40927587›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology

Epidemiological analysis of Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome in Türkiye: insights from a nationwide electronic health database.

Berin Inan, Bilgin Ozturk, Naim Ata, Suayip Birinci, Erdal Eroglu, Omer Karadas, Ersin Tan, Zeki Odabasi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Berin InanDepartment of Neurology, Gulhane Medical Faculty, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Türkiye.
Bilgin OzturkDepartment of Neurology, Gulhane Medical Faculty, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Türkiye.
Naim AtaGeneral Directorate of the Health Information Systems, Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Health, Ankara, Türkiye.
Suayip BirinciRepublic of Türkiye Ministry of Health, Ankara, Türkiye.
Erdal ErogluDepartment of Neurology, Gulhane Medical Faculty, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Türkiye.
Omer KaradasDepartment of Neurology, Gulhane Medical Faculty, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Türkiye.
Ersin TanDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Zeki OdabasiDepartment of Neurology, Gulhane Medical Faculty, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS) is a rare autoimmune disorder of the neuromuscular junction, with limited large-scale epidemiological data. In this study, we aimed to determine the epidemiological profile of LEMS in Türkiye, and to assess associated malignancies, mortality, and prescription rates of pyridostigmine and amifampridine. Methods: We identified LEMS cases through a retrospective review of clinical records for individuals with a G73.1 code entry in the national healthcare database between 2015 and 2024. Confirmed cases were classified as autoimmune (A-LEMS) or paraneoplastic (P-LEMS). Demographic, clinical, and prescription data were analyzed, and incidence and prevalence rates were calculated using official census data. Results: A total of 159 LEMS cases were confirmed. The median age at diagnosis was 60 years, and 55.3% of the patients were female. P-LEMS accounted for 59.7% of cases, with small cell lung cancer (SCLC) present in 55.8% of these. Annual incidence of LEMS ranged from 0.09 to 0.30 per million, and the overall 2024 prevalence was 1.11 per million. A-LEMS had a higher prevalence than P-LEMS in 2024, likely due to its lower mortality (23.4% vs. 58.9%). P-LEMS was more common in older males and predominantly associated with SCLC. Pyridostigmine was prescribed to 65.4% of patients, and amifampridine to 24.5%, with both treatments more frequently used in A-LEMS. Discussion: This is the first nationwide epidemiological study of LEMS in Türkiye, revealing lower incidence and prevalence rates than in other countries. This study provides valuable large-scale epidemiological data, enriching the global understanding of this rare disorder.

Indexed as

autoimmuneepidemiologyincidenceLambert-Eaton myasthenic syndromeparaneoplasticprevalencesmall cell lung cancer

Identifiers

PMID40927587
PMCPMC12414958

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