Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40927586›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology

Unveiling the Riddoch phenomenon: a regression analysis of stroke-induced homonymous hemianopia.

Oranan Tritanon, Suphakarn Kimavaha, Sukanya Siriyotha, Gordon T Plant, Panitha Jindahra

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Article in Frontiers in neurology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Oranan TritanonDepartment of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Suphakarn KimavahaDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Sukanya SiriyothaBiostatistics Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Gordon T PlantDepartment of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Panitha JindahraDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: A subset of patients with homonymous hemianopia can consciously perceive motion within their blind visual fields-a phenomenon known as the Riddoch phenomenon. However, the factors predicting this residual motion perception remain poorly understood. This study aims to identify clinical and neuroanatomical predictors of the Riddoch phenomenon in stroke patients. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 32 adult patients (mean age 60.41 years, 34.4% female) with stroke-induced homonymous hemianopia treated at a single center between 2020 and 2023. Clinical data, brain MRI, and visual field assessments were reviewed. The Riddoch phenomenon was quantified as the difference between kinetic motion perception measured by Rama Motion Perimetry (RMP) and static visual perception assessed by Humphrey Visual Field Index (VFI), termed RMP-VFI. Lesions in key visual processing regions-primary visual cortex (V1), motion-sensitive area V5, lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN), and splenium of the corpus callosum-were identified on MRI. Univariate and multiple linear regression models were applied to evaluate predictors of RMP-VFI. Results: Mean RMP-VFI scores were significantly higher in patients with spared V5 compared to those with lesioned V5 (24.1 vs. 1.8, Discussion: Integrity of area V5 plays a key role in the Riddoch phenomenon by preserving motion perception despite cortical damage. For the first time, diabetes mellitus is identified as a significant clinical factor negatively influencing residual motion perception, possibly by impairing neural plasticity. These findings enhance understanding of the neural and systemic factors modulating visual recovery after stroke.

Indexed as

blindsightdiabetes mellitushomonymous hemianopiamotion perceptionneural plasticityRama motion perimetryRiddoch phenomenonV5

Identifiers

PMID40927586
PMCPMC12415027

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