Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40927563›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in nutrition2025

Appetite measures as correlates of clinical response in mood disorders treated with ketamine: systematic review.

Jakub Słupski, Agnieszka Mechlińska, Adam Włodarczyk, Aleksander Kwaśny, Joanna Szarmach, Anita Słupska, Wiesław Jerzy Cubała

Erratum issuedAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jakub SłupskiFaculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Agnieszka MechlińskaFaculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Adam WłodarczykFaculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Aleksander KwaśnyFaculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Joanna SzarmachFaculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Anita SłupskaFaculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Wiesław Jerzy CubałaFaculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mood disorders, including major depressive disorder (MDD) and bipolar disorder (BP), significantly impact global health, with MDD affecting over 300 million people and BP affecting approximately 2% of the world's population. Ketamine, originally an anesthetic, has emerged as a promising treatment for patients with treatment-resistant depression (TRD), due to its unique pharmacological properties, such as N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonism and anti-inflammatory effects. The potential of ketamine in treating depression has sparked debate regarding its effects on appetite. This paper aims to conduct a systematic review focusing on the complex interplay between ketamine treatment and appetite. A total of 78 references were identified from electronic databases: PubMed, Web of Science, APA PsycINFO, and EBSCOhost, with 5 meeting the inclusion criteria for this review, encompassing 678 participants. Appetite was assessed using both clinician-rated and self-reported scales. Two studies reported significant improvement in reduced appetite following ketamine or esketamine treatment; one reported no significant change; one found a paradoxical worsening of reduced appetite; and one noted minimal effect on increased appetite and atypical symptoms. The data presented suggest that in patients with treatment-resistant mood disorders, ketamine may contribute to the improvement of depressive symptoms, including those related to appetite, or may exhibit neutral effects on food consumption desire. Appetite measurement may be a valuable indicator of the antidepressant effect, facilitating signal detection for substances beyond traditional monoaminergic antidepressants. Despite limited data, establishing a confirmed link between appetite and antidepressants could aid in treatment planning, particularly for patients with metabolic disorders or those at risk of malnutrition, potentially improving adherence and outcomes in treatment-resistant mood disorders. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/view/CRD42024510640, identifier CRD42024588790.

Indexed as

antidepressantsappetitedepressionketaminemood disordersTRD

Identifiers

PMID40927563
PMCPMC12415402

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.