Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40927556›Full record

ArticleAdvanced engineering materials2025

Fluorinated Graphene-Coated N95 Respirators for Enhanced Protection Against Viral Accumulation and Transmission.

Fengjie He, Jiongyu Zhang, Shengjie Zhai, Changchun Liu, Hui Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced engineering materials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fengjie HeDepartment of Mechanical Engineering University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, US.
Jiongyu ZhangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Connecticut Health Center, CT, US.
Shengjie ZhaiDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, US.
Changchun LiuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Connecticut Health Center, CT, US.
Hui ZhaoDepartment of Mechanical Engineering University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, US.

Funding

NIOSH CDC HHS R21 OH012194
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Highly contagious respiratory infection diseases such as COVID-19 can be transmitted by inhaling virus laden liquid droplets and short-range aerosols, released by an infected person. Particularly, in hospitals, spraying of the respiratory droplets containing pathogens from the conjunctiva or mucus of a susceptible person plays a key role in transferring the infectious diseases. N95 filtering respirators are a critical personal protective equipment. However, due to concerns over the virus accumulation on the N95 respirators, there is an urgent need to make the N95 respirators less contaminated. To address this critical issue, we develop a one-step spray coating approach to coat the fluorinated graphene (FG) nanosheet onto the N95 respirators. The synergistic effect of FG nanosheet with a low surface energy and the increased surface roughness by FG on the respirator's surface makes it superhydrophobic. For respiratory droplets like saliva and mucus, the FG coated respirators also show excellent superhydrophobicity. Furthermore, the ability against virus accumulation on the FG coated respirators is tested by using the mucus droplets laden with SARS-CoV-2. The results show that FG coated respirators largely increase the virus repel efficiency even under multiple contacts and effectively reduce the virus accumulation.

Indexed as

anti-virus-accumulationN95 respiratorspray coatingsuperhydrophobicity

Identifiers

PMID40927556
PMCPMC12416360

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.