Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40927529›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Low-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma: a case report and literature review.

Xiaojing Zhao, Chuqiao Chen, Tingting Xie, Liang Wang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xiaojing ZhaoSecond Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Chuqiao ChenSecond Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Tingting XieSecond Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Liang WangSecond Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Low-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma (LG-ESS) is a rare malignant tumor of the female reproductive system with atypical clinical symptoms and slow progression. Case: A 44-year-old female with a history of intermittent severe dysmenorrhea, previous laparoscopic myomectomy, and uterine artery embolization (UAE) presented with rapidly enlarging pelvic masses. Imaging revealed uterine masses suggestive of leiomyomas, although an adnexal origin could not be excluded. Laparoscopy showed an irregularly enlarged uterus with widespread pelvic masses. Postoperative pathology and immunohistochemistry confirmed a diagnosis of LG-ESS with focal sex cord-like and smooth muscle differentiation. The patient underwent total hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, with subsequent recommendations for aromatase inhibitor therapy and lifelong follow-up. The 3-month post-surgery follow-up results indicated that the patient was recovering well, with no signs of recurrence. Conclusion: By reviewing the patient's medical history, we gained new insights into the etiology, risk factors, and imaging characteristics of LG-ESS. Endometriotic lesions may serve as a source of LG-ESS. The use of morcellators and UAE in the treatment of benign uterine conditions can increase the risk of malignant tumors. Distinguishing LG-ESS on imaging can be challenging, but magnetic resonance imaging shows some suggestive features, including isointense or slightly hypointense signals on T1-weighted imaging, a mixed signal on T2-weighted imaging or a homogeneous high signal with internal hypointense bands, a high signal on diffusion-weighted imaging, and low apparent diffusion coefficient values, which may aid in differentiation.

Indexed as

case reportlaparoscopic power morcellationlow-grade endometrial stromal sarcomamagnetic resonance imaginguterine artery embolization

Identifiers

PMID40927529
PMCPMC12414757

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