Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40927411›Full record

ArticlePalliative care and social practice2025

Chronic illnesses requiring home-based palliative care and their impact on families in an urban resettlement colony of Delhi, India.

Parth Sharma, Akshithanand Kuzhikkat Jayaprakasan, Shivani Rao, Himanshu Bachawandia, Surender, Geeta Sharma, Geeta Verma, Jyoti Rawat, Ranjana Kumari, Apurva and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Palliative care and social practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Parth SharmaDepartment of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4954-6031
Akshithanand Kuzhikkat JayaprakasanDepartment of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2890-5954
Shivani RaoDepartment of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, Delhi, India.
Himanshu BachawandiaDepartment of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, Delhi, India.
SurenderDepartment of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, Delhi, India.
Geeta SharmaDepartment of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, Delhi, India.
Geeta VermaDepartment of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, Delhi, India.
Jyoti RawatDepartment of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, Delhi, India.
Ranjana KumariDepartment of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, Delhi, India.
ApurvaDepartment of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, Delhi, India.
Yogesh KumarDepartment of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, Delhi, India.
Sunny YadavDepartment of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, Delhi, India.
Munabid AlamDepartment of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, Delhi, India.
PushpenderDepartment of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, Delhi, India.
Shees ZaidiDepartment of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, Delhi, India.
Mongjam Meghachandra SinghDepartment of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1716-746X
Nandini SharmaDepartment of Community Medicine, SGT Medical College, Hospital & Research Institute, Gurgaom, Haryana, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Non-communicable diseases are a growing public health concern in India. However, limited knowledge of community-based need for palliative care has contributed to its poor access. Objective: To assess the community-based palliative care needs, social security access, and the economic burden on families requiring home-based palliative care. Design: A community-based cross-sectional study. Methods: The entire population of an urban resettlement colony was surveyed by trained field research workers to identify people requiring home-based palliative care, whose needs were confirmed by a physician trained in palliative care needs identification. Data were collected on sociodemographics, health status, disease details, access to social security schemes, and economic impact. People in need of home-based palliative care were referred for home-based care and social security guidance. Data were analyzed using R and geographically mapped with ArcGIS and Google My Maps. Results: Out of 43,267 individuals, 0.21% (2 per 1000) required home-based palliative care. The majority were elderly males (60%), with 51.11% illiterate and 55.56% previously unemployed. Neurological disorders, primarily stroke (67.8%), were the leading cause of disability. The average Barthel Index score was 33, indicating severe dependence in nearly 49% of participants. 62.22% of families reported a negative quality of life, and 34.44% incurred debt due to illness. 73.33% had ration cards, 50% received pensions, and only 15.56% had public health insurance. The mean out-of-pocket healthcare expenditure was 58.56% of their per capita income and 11.11% of their total family income. Conclusion: The study highlights the significant need for home-based palliative care in urban areas and the financial hardship families face. There is a need for community-based package development for palliative care service delivery followed by an evaluation of its effectiveness.

Indexed as

access to carechronic diseasefinancial burdenhealth equityhome-based carelife-limiting illnessnon-communicable diseasespalliative care

Identifiers

PMID40927411
PMCPMC12415344

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.