Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40927410›Full record

ArticlePalliative care and social practice2025

Advanced cancer patients' experience and perception of advance care planning at a university teaching hospital in Northern Tanzania.

Anna A Massawe, Manji N Isack, Heather Drury-Smith, Furaha Serventi, Blandina T Mmbaga, Oliver Henke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Palliative care and social practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anna A MassaweDepartment of Oncology, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8327-8027
Manji N IsackDepartment of Surgery, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8073-9377
Heather Drury-SmithFaculty of Health and Wellbeing, Sheffield Hallam University, UK.
Furaha ServentiDepartment of Oncology, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania.
Blandina T MmbagaKilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Moshi, Tanzania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5550-1916
Oliver HenkeSection Global Health, Institute for Hygiene and Public Health, University Hospital of Bonn, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Advance care planning (ACP) is not formally implemented in Tanzanian healthcare. While the burden of non-communicable diseases continues to rise, most patients present at advanced stages of illness, highlighting the urgent need for ACP to support preference-based care. Objectives: This study aimed to explore advanced cancer patients' experiences and perceptions of ACP at a university teaching hospital in Northern Tanzania. Findings may inform the contextual relevance and acceptability of ACP tools in low-resource settings. Methods: This qualitative study employed individual in-depth interviews with eight patients diagnosed with advanced cancer at Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre. Participants received a translated version of the Five Wishes document to read and discuss with their families at home prior to the interviews. A phenomenological approach guided the data collection and analysis. Interviews were conducted in Swahili, transcribed verbatim, translated into English, and thematically analyzed using an inductive coding process by two researchers. Results: Four key themes emerged: (1) nature of acceptance, (2) challenges to uptake and utilization of ACP, (3) modality and timing of conversations, and (4) strategies for effective integration into clinical care. While initial hesitation was common, participants generally found ACP relevant and valuable for family harmony, future preparation, and quality of life. Conclusion: Despite limited awareness and sociocultural taboos around death, ACP was viewed as meaningful by patients with advanced illness. Further studies are needed to evaluate culturally appropriate adaptations and implementation strategies for ACP in the Tanzanian context.

Indexed as

advanced canceradvanced care planningend of lifeexperiencepalliativeperceptionTanzania

Identifiers

PMID40927410
PMCPMC12415339

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.