Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40927173›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2025

Longitudinal changes in bodyweight, body condition, and muscle condition in ageing pet cats: findings from the Cat Prospective Ageing and Welfare Study.

Christine R Pye, Nathalie J Dowgray, Kelly Eyre, Gina Pinchbeck, Vincent Biourge, Delphine Moniot, Eithne Comerford, Alexander J German

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Effects of dietaryFrontiers in veterinary science · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Christine R PyeDepartment of Musculoskeletal Biology and Ageing Science, Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Nathalie J DowgrayDepartment of Musculoskeletal Biology and Ageing Science, Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Kelly EyreDepartment of Musculoskeletal Biology and Ageing Science, Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Gina PinchbeckDepartment of Livestock and One Health, Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Studies, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Vincent BiourgeRoyal Canin Research Centre, Aimargues, France.
Delphine MoniotRoyal Canin Research Centre, Aimargues, France.
Eithne ComerfordDepartment of Musculoskeletal Biology and Ageing Science, Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Alexander J GermanDepartment of Musculoskeletal Biology and Ageing Science, Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Body composition metrics such as bodyweight, body condition score (BCS) and muscle condition score (MCS) can be readily recorded as part of veterinary examinations in ageing cats. However, the description of how these parameters change with age, whilst accounting for sex and age-related morbidity, is limited. The aim of this prospective cohort study was to evaluate age, sex and health-related changes in bodyweight, BCS and MCS in client-owned pet cats. A total of 1,231 veterinary examinations were performed on 209 pet cats aged 6.7-16.4 years enrolled on the Cat Prospective Ageing and Welfare Study. Cats were followed every 6 months for up to 7 years. Mixed-effects models using natural cubic splines were applied to investigate non-linear age-related changes, adjusting for sex and disease status. All three metrics showed significant non-linear associations with age. Bodyweight increased slightly from age 7 to 10 (estimated marginal mean 4.77-4.82 kg) before decreasing to 4.30 kg by age 16 years. Body condition score also increased slightly during middle age, before declining after age 10.5 years. The combined MCS (maximum 30 points, based on 10 skeletal landmarks) decreased gradually from 30 points to 28 points between ages 7 and 10, before decreasing at a greater rate to 15 points by age 16. After age 10, the cats had a greater probability of mild muscle loss than no muscle loss, and by age 14, they were more likely to be underweight than obese. Male cats were heavier and had 2.8 times greater odds of being overweight (

Indexed as

ageingbody compositionbodyweightcatslongitudinalmorbiditymusclesex differences

Identifiers

PMID40927173
PMCPMC12415779

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.