Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40927170›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2025

Biomechanical comparison of locking plate and pin-tension band wiring fixation for 3D-printed canine patellar fracture repair.

Seung-Gi Jung, Hwi-Yool Kim

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Seung-Gi JungDepartment of Veterinary Surgery, Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hwi-Yool KimDepartment of Veterinary Surgery, Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The conventional pin and tension band wiring (TBW) technique remains the standard for fixation, but is frequently associated with complications such as wire breakage, loosening, and delayed healing in patellar fracture. Locking plate fixation has demonstrated superior biomechanical stability in human studies. This study aimed to compare the biomechanical performance of locking plate fixation versus TBW in canine transverse patellar fractures and to evaluate the influence of plate design on fixation strength. Methods: Thirty 3D-printed canine patellar fracture models were fabricated based on CT data from a 45 kg Akita dog and allocated into three groups ( Results: Group 1 showed progressive displacement with increasing tensile load (1 mm: 226.4 ± 26.2 N; 2 mm: 280.8 ± 27.7 N; 3 mm: 342.7 ± 27.0 N). Groups 2 and 3 exhibited less than 1 mm displacement and significantly higher maximum failure loads (Group 2: 505.6 ± 66.6 N; Group 3: 556.9 ± 39.6 N; Discussion: Locking plate fixation demonstrated significantly superior biomechanical stability compared to the traditional pin/TBW technique in a canine transverse patellar fracture model. The comparable performance of the smaller 2-hole locking plate suggests its potential utility in clinical applications, particularly for small-breed dogs. These findings support the clinical applicability of locking plate systems as a reliable alternative for patellar fracture stabilization in veterinary practice.

Indexed as

canine patellar fracturefigure of eight patternpatellar locking platepatellar transverse fracture repairtension band wiring

Identifiers

PMID40927170
PMCPMC12416085

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.