Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40927067›Full record

ArticleGhana medical journal2024

Adherence to routinely prescribed medications among paediatric sickle cell disease patients in Kumasi, Ghana.

Merlene A Agyekum, Samuel B Nguah, Joseph Attakorah, Gustav K Nettey, Kwaku G Oppong, Vivian Paintsil, Alex O Akoto, Kwame O Buabeng

Abstract read
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Article in Ghana medical journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Merlene A AgyekumDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Samuel B NguahDirectorate of Child Health, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.
Joseph AttakorahDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Gustav K NetteyDirectorate of Child Health, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.
Kwaku G OppongDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Vivian PaintsilDirectorate of Child Health, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.
Alex O AkotoDirectorate of Child Health, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.
Kwame O BuabengDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To measure the adherence to routinely prescribed medications among Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) patients in Kumasi, Ghana. Design: A cohort study involving paediatric SCD patients presenting to the outpatient clinic at the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital (KATH). Setting: The Pediatric SCD Outpatient Clinic of KATH. Participants: Two hundred SCD patients visiting the outpatient clinic. Intervention: None. Main Outcome Measure: Cost and adherence to Penicillin V, Folic Acid, Hydroxyurea and Vitamins prescribed to SCD patients on routine outpatient visits. Results: Of the 200 participants, the highest and lowest phenotypes were Hb-SS (162, 80.1%) and Sβ-thal (3, 1.5%), respectively. The adherence rate to routine medications was 13.5% (95%CI: ut9.1% to 19.0%). Patient factors that affect adherence included forgetfulness 98(49%), cost 54(27%), and side effects 28(14%) of medication, and improvement in health 7(3.5%). Hydroxyurea was the costliest to the patients with a median (IQR) cost of GHc 75 (0, 450) or USD12 (0, 73), and the least was folic acid with a median of GHc 6 (0, 42) or USD 1 (0, 7). 44.5% of all medications prescribed were not obtained in full. 83% of those who did not purchase all the medicines attributed this to cost, with 13% indicating they had some at home. Conclusion: There is low adherence to routine medications used by SCD patients in Kumasi, and this could be because of their relatively high cost. Further studies should be made to assess the non-adherent effects of SCD medications on patients' health. Funding: This work was funded by the Sickle Pan-African Research Consortium (SPARCO), Kumasi-Ghana site.

Indexed as

Anemia, Sickle CellAntisickling AgentsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFemaleFolic AcidGhanaHumansHydroxyureaMaleVitaminsAntisickling AgentsFolic AcidHydroxyureaVitaminsAdherenceGhanaSickle Cell Disease

Identifiers

PMID40927067
PMCPMC12416217

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.