Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40927029›Full record

ArticleWomen's health reports (New Rochelle, N.Y.)2025

The Association Between Neighborhood Gunshot Frequency and the Development of Preterm Birth.

Brian W James, Rachel Fisher, Chishu Yin, Brittany L Kmush, Robert Silverman, Dimitrios Mastrogiannis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Women's health reports (New Rochelle, N.Y.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Brian W JamesDepartment of OBGYN, SUNY Upstate, Syracuse, New York, USA.
Rachel FisherNorton College of Medicine, SUNY Upstate, Syracuse, New York, USA.
Chishu YinDepartment of Mathematics, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA.
Brittany L KmushDepartment of Public Health, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA.
Robert SilvermanDepartment of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, SUNY Upstate, Syracuse, New York, USA.
Dimitrios MastrogiannisDepartment of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, SUNY Upstate, Syracuse, New York, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To determine the association between stress, as objectively measured by frequency of neighborhood gunshots and preterm birth (PTB). Study Design: A retrospective chart review of 1675 individual births was analyzed of pregnant women who lived in the City of Syracuse, New York, United States. The frequency of gunshots was measured in the acute phase (within 1 week of delivery) and the chronic phase (sum total of all gunshots in the previous 2 years). Primary outcome includes PTB prior to 37 weeks of gestation. Secondary analysis includes delivery prior to 34, 32, and 28 weeks of gestation. Result: Gunshots were significantly different between the three districts of Syracuse, which matched with differences in socioeconomic and comorbid conditions. The different districts also experienced differences in frequency of PTB (highest 18%, medium 13%, lowest 12%, Conclusion: The use of acute-phase and chronic-phase gunshots as a method to simulate stress levels is not associated with the development of PTB.

Indexed as

gunshotspreterm birthrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID40927029
PMCPMC12415179

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.