Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40926958›Full record

ArticleOrthopedic reviews2025

Comparative Efficacy of Platelet-Rich Plasma and Corticosteroid Injections for Rotator Cuff Injury Management: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Nwaf Alshahir, Hisham A Alsanawi, Mishari Alanezi, Jori Ekram, Mohammed Aldkhyyal, Mohammed Al Sherieqi, Samar Alrajhi, Mohammed Altorki, Sultan Alhawas, Emtinan Fallatah and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopedic reviews, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Nwaf AlshahirCollege Of Medicine King Saud University.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5694-762X
Hisham A AlsanawiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, College of Medicine King Saud University.
Mishari AlaneziCollege Of Medicine King Saud University.
Jori EkramKing Abdulaziz University.
Mohammed AldkhyyalCollege Of Medicine King Saud University.
Mohammed Al SherieqiSultan Qaboos University.
Samar AlrajhiSulaiman Al Rajhi University.
Mohammed AltorkiKing Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences.
Sultan AlhawasCollege Of Medicine Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University.
Emtinan FallatahKing Fahad medical city.
Abdulaziz MahdiUniversity of Jeddah.
Talal AlassafKing Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences.
Hawraa AbdulkareemMansoura University.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Rotator cuff injuries are very common in the athletic population and both corticosteroid injections and platelets enriched plasma (PRP) are common management options used in clinical practice yet there aren't any recent systematic reviews that compare between the two, thus, this study aims to provide a high-quality systematic review of the clinical trials and the experimentation found in the literature as of yet to guide practitioners in choosing between these two management options. Methods: This systematic review was conducted in accordance to PRISMA guidelines and was registered in PROSPERO (CRD4202461663). A comprehensive search was done in the following databases MEDLINE, Web of Science, Google Scholar. The included studies were comparing Platelet Rich-Plasma with Corticosteroid injections for rotator cuff injuries for Adult patients that struggled with the injury for more than three months. The measurements that were used to determine the outcomes were: pain (VAS score) and functional scores (e.g Constant-Murley, ASES, SST). Results: Pain reduction (VAS score) PRP showed to be somewhat better in the short term but had similar scores to corticosteroids on the remaining time marks, with the difference between them being insignificant, also, PRP showed to be more effective than Corticosteroids in improving function, particularly as time went on, the difference became more apparent (at 3-6 weeks, the mean difference was -3.97, after 24 weeks, it became 9.85 Constant-Murley). Conclusion: When comparing between corticosteroids and PRP, there is no significant difference between them regarding pain reduction, yet, PRP has proven its effectiveness over the long-term for functional improvement, and which means that it could see more clinical use provided that it is cost-effective, yet more research is required to reach a final judgment and thorough evaluation due to the heterogeneity found in the studies.

Indexed as

corticosteroidplatelet-rich plasmaRotator cuff

Identifiers

PMID40926958
PMCPMC12416898

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.