Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40926886›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in physiology2025

Crohn's disease in coastal China: epidemiological profile and determinants of diagnostic delay in the Yancheng cohort.

Shengnan Jin, Maozhen Zhang, Zixuan Zhou, Yanping Hao, Lin Wang, Su Xu

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Article in Frontiers in physiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shengnan JinDepartment of Anorectal Surgery, Yancheng TCM Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Yancheng, China.
Maozhen ZhangDepartment of Anorectal Surgery, Yancheng TCM Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Yancheng, China.
Zixuan ZhouDepartment of Anorectal Surgery, Yancheng TCM Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Yancheng, China.
Yanping HaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Yancheng NO.1 People's Hospital, Yancheng, China.
Lin WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Yancheng NO.1 People's Hospital, Yancheng, China.
Su XuDepartment of Anorectal Surgery, Yancheng TCM Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Yancheng, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and aims: Crohn's disease (CD) exhibits escalating incidence in China, particularly in coastal regions undergoing rapid industrialization. We aim to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of CD and identify factors influencing diagnostic delay in the Yancheng region of China. Methods: A cross-sectional analysis was conducted on CD patients from two tertiary medical centers (Yancheng TCM Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine and Yancheng No.1 People's Hospital) between October 2021 and October 2024. We calculated crude prevalence and incidence rates, and performed logistic regression analyses to identify predictors of diagnostic delay. Results: Among 200 enrolled CD patients (male-to-female ratio: 2.07:1), the crude prevalence and incidence rates were 17.48/100,000 and 2.3/100,000, respectively. Diagnostic delay occurred in 48% (96/200) of cases, with a median delay duration of 23 months (IQR: 12-48; maximum: 300 months). Multivariate analysis identified advanced age at diagnosis as an independent risk factor for delay (OR = 1.035, 95% CI: 1.010-1.060, Conclusion: The Yancheng region exhibits higher CD prevalence and incidence rates compared to national averages, with pronounced diagnostic delays. These findings highlight the need for targeted interventions to improve early diagnosis and mitigate healthcare burdens.

Indexed as

ChinaCrohn’s diseasediagnostic delayepidemiologyYancheng

Identifiers

PMID40926886
PMCPMC12414944

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