Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40926851›Full record

ArticleVeterinary world2025

Microwave-dried black soldier fly larvae enhance growth, intestinal health, and humoral immunity in broiler chickens: A functional feed approach.

Osfar Sjofjan, Ari Ardiantoro, Inaayah Novitri Cahyawati, Amalia Iffah Jihana, Muhammad Halim Natsir, Yuli Frita Nuningtyas, Danung Nur Adli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary world, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Osfar SjofjanDepartment of Feed and Animal Nutrition, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, East Java, Indonesia.
Ari ArdiantoroLaboratory of Biotechnology, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, East Java, Indonesia.
Inaayah Novitri CahyawatiDepartment of Feed and Animal Nutrition, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, East Java, Indonesia.
Amalia Iffah JihanaDepartment of Feed and Animal Nutrition, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, East Java, Indonesia.
Muhammad Halim NatsirDepartment of Feed and Animal Nutrition, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, East Java, Indonesia.
Yuli Frita NuningtyasDepartment of Feed and Animal Nutrition, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, East Java, Indonesia.
Danung Nur AdliDepartment of Feed and Animal Nutrition, Smart Livestock Industry Study Programme, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, East Java, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aim: The global demand for sustainable animal protein sources has led to the exploration of insects as alternative feed ingredients. Among these, black soldier fly (BSF) larvae ( Materials and Methods: A total of 160 unsexed Lohmann broiler chickens were randomly allocated to five dietary treatments (T0-T4), with MDBSFM supplementation levels of 0%, 0.25%, 0.50%, 0.75%, and 1.00%, respectively. Each treatment consisted of four replicates, each with eight birds. Growth performance metrics, organ weights, intestinal histomorphology, immunoglobulin levels (IgA and IgY), and IGF-1 mRNA expression were measured. Fatty acid composition of MDBSFM was analyzed by gas chromatography. Results: MDBSFM supplementation significantly improved body weight gain, final body weight, and feed conversion ratio (p < 0.05), with optimal outcomes observed at 0.75% inclusion. Villus height in the ileum was markedly increased in the 0.50% and 0.75% groups (p < 0.01), suggesting enhanced nutrient absorption. IgA and IgY concentrations were significantly elevated in response to MDBSFM (p < 0.05), particularly in the T3 and T4 groups. Although IGF-1 mRNA expression did not differ significantly (p = 0.58), the highest fold change (1.54) was noted in the 1.00% group. Conclusion: Microwave-dried BSF larvae meal represents a promising functional feed additive capable of improving growth, intestinal health, and humoral immune responses in broilers without adverse effects. The high lauric acid content and bioactive compounds in MDBSFM may contribute to these beneficial effects. While IGF-1 upregulation trends warrant further molecular investigation, MDBSFM offers a viable alternative to antibiotic growth promoters in poultry diets. Future research should focus on microbiota profiling and large-scale commercial validation.

Indexed as

black soldier flybroiler chickensfunctional feedhumoral immunityinsulin-like growth factor-1intestinal morphologylauric acidmicrowave drying

Identifiers

PMID40926851
PMCPMC12415133

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.