Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40926796›Full record

ReviewNeuropsychiatric disease and treatment2025

Updates on Parkinson's Disease.

Hong Bai, Wenhui Ma, Lei Zhu, Yaling Lu, Jiaojiao Fan, Mengjia Chen, Cong Huang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hong BaiDepartment of Neurology, No. 926 Hospital, Joint Logistics Support Force of PLA, Kaiyuan, Yunnan, 661699, People's Republic of China.
Wenhui MaDepartment of Radiology, No. 926 Hospital, Joint Logistics Support Force of PLA, Kaiyuan, Yunnan, 661699, People's Republic of China.
Lei ZhuDepartment of Neurology, No. 926 Hospital, Joint Logistics Support Force of PLA, Kaiyuan, Yunnan, 661699, People's Republic of China.
Yaling LuDepartment of Health Management, No. 926 Hospital, Joint Logistics Support Force of PLA, Kaiyuan, Yunnan, 661699, People's Republic of China.
Jiaojiao FanDepartment of Outpatient, No. 926 Hospital, Joint Logistics Support Force of PLA, Kaiyuan, Yunnan, 661699, People's Republic of China.
Mengjia ChenDepartment of Neurology, No. 926 Hospital, Joint Logistics Support Force of PLA, Kaiyuan, Yunnan, 661699, People's Republic of China.
Cong HuangDepartment of Radiology, No. 926 Hospital, Joint Logistics Support Force of PLA, Kaiyuan, Yunnan, 661699, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-0105-672X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) represents a progressive neurodegenerative disorder with escalating global burden, with mechanistic studies revealing α-synuclein propagation through gut-brain axis, mitochondrial defects, and neuroinflammatory cascades driven by genetic-environmental interplay. Recent advancements in diagnostic paradigms have successfully combined α-synuclein seed amplification assays with multimodal neuroimaging techniques, achieving an impressive diagnostic accuracy of 92% during the prodromal stages of disease. Phase II trials highlight disease-modifying potential of α-synuclein-targeting immunotherapies (40% reduction in motor decline) and LRRK2 kinase inhibitors showing blood-brain barrier penetration. Neuromodulation advances feature closed-loop deep brain stimulation systems with 63% superior symptom control versus conventional approaches. Current challenges center on biomarker validation across ethnic cohorts (30% variability in α-synuclein thresholds) and non-motor symptom management. Emerging solutions leverage single-cell spatial transcriptomics identifying dopaminergic neuron vulnerability signatures, coupled with wearable-enabled digital phenotyping achieving 89% prediction accuracy for motor fluctuations. This synthesis underscores the critical transition from symptomatic care to precision-targeted interventions of PD pathogenesis.

Indexed as

biomarkersdeep brain stimulationdisease-modifying therapiesgene-environment interactionmitochondrial dysfunctionParkinson’s diseaseprecision medicineα-synuclein propagation

Identifiers

PMID40926796
PMCPMC12416508

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.