Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40926668›Full record

ReviewJournal of materials chemistry. B2025

Facial nerve pathology: emerging strategies for regeneration and functional restoration.

Suranji Wijekoon, Allen Zennifer, Sai Sadhananth Srinivasan, Sama Abdulmalik, Bin Duan, Sangamesh G Kumbar

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of materials chemistry. B, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Suranji WijekoonNebraska Translational Research Center (NTRC), Department of Growth and Development, College of Dentistry, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Joseph D. & Millie E. Williams Science Hall, 525 S 42nd St, Room No 3.0.010, Omaha, NE 68105-6040, USA. skumbar@unmc.edu.
Allen ZenniferNebraska Translational Research Center (NTRC), Department of Growth and Development, College of Dentistry, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Joseph D. & Millie E. Williams Science Hall, 525 S 42nd St, Room No 3.0.010, Omaha, NE 68105-6040, USA. skumbar@unmc.edu.
Sai Sadhananth SrinivasanNebraska Translational Research Center (NTRC), Department of Growth and Development, College of Dentistry, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Joseph D. & Millie E. Williams Science Hall, 525 S 42nd St, Room No 3.0.010, Omaha, NE 68105-6040, USA. skumbar@unmc.edu.
Sama AbdulmalikNebraska Translational Research Center (NTRC), Department of Growth and Development, College of Dentistry, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Joseph D. & Millie E. Williams Science Hall, 525 S 42nd St, Room No 3.0.010, Omaha, NE 68105-6040, USA. skumbar@unmc.edu.
Bin DuanMary & Dick Holland Regenerative Medicine Program, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5647-3793
Sangamesh G KumbarNebraska Translational Research Center (NTRC), Department of Growth and Development, College of Dentistry, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Joseph D. & Millie E. Williams Science Hall, 525 S 42nd St, Room No 3.0.010, Omaha, NE 68105-6040, USA. skumbar@unmc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7672-4783

Funding

Targeting PHLPP to treat interval disc degeneration using surgical and drug delivery methodsR01AR078908 · NIAMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Svenja Illien-Junger · 2022 to 2026
$1.9M
Polysaccharide putty formulations for tissue regenerationR01EB034202 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Sangamesh Gurappa Kumbar · 2023 to 2026
$1.5M
Biodegradable Matrices with Structural and Physical Cues for Interface EngineeringR01EB030060 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI NUKAVARAPU, SYAM · 2020 to 2024
$1.4M
Supplement to Support the Acquisition of a High-Precision 3D PrinterR01NS134604 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Sangamesh Gurappa Kumbar · 2024 to 2026
$1.3M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR078908NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB030060NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB034202NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS134604
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Facial nerve injuries cause significant functional impairments, affect facial expressions, speech, and overall quality of life. This article explores advances in facial nerve regeneration, encompassing both conventional and emerging therapeutic strategies. The regenerative process involves Wallerian degeneration, axonal regrowth, and target muscle reinnervation, where the distal axon degrades and the proximal axon initiates sprouting to restore connectivity. Traditional treatments, including direct nerve repair, autologous grafts, nerve transfers, and rehabilitation, vary in efficacy based on injury severity and timing. Recent innovations in biomaterials, such as collagen scaffolds, synthetic polymers, and graphene-enhanced conduits, provide structural and biochemical support for nerve repair. Electrical stimulation has shown promise in accelerating regeneration by modulating neurotrophic factor expression and guiding axonal growth. Advanced therapies, including stem cell-based interventions, exosome-mediated treatments, and intensive neurorehabilitation, offer new prospects for enhanced recovery. Despite progress, challenges remain in standardizing treatments, ensuring clinical translation, and improving long-term efficacy. This review highlights preclinical models used to assess functional outcomes, discusses bioengineered materials tailored for nerve repair, and explores future directions in processed nerve allografts, bioengineered conduits, and biochemical cues to enhance neural regeneration after facial nerve injury.

Indexed as

Biocompatible MaterialsFacial NerveFacial Nerve InjuriesNerve RegenerationAnimalsHumansTissue ScaffoldsBiocompatible Materials

Identifiers

PMID40926668
PMCPMC13052384

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.