Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40926100›Full record

ArticleNature microbiology2025

Learning ecosystem-scale dynamics from microbiome data with MDSINE2.

Travis E Gibson, Younhun Kim, Sawal Acharya, David E Kaplan, Nicholas DiBenedetto, Richard Lavin, Bonnie Berger, Jessica R Allegretti, Lynn Bry, Georg K Gerber

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Travis E Gibson *Division of Computational Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. tegibson@bwh.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0320-8010
Younhun Kim *Division of Computational Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Sawal AcharyaDivision of Computational Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
David E KaplanDivision of Computational Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Nicholas DiBenedettoMassachusetts Host-Microbiome Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Richard LavinMassachusetts Host-Microbiome Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Bonnie BergerBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2724-7228
Jessica R AllegrettiHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Lynn BryHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8792-8527
Georg K GerberDivision of Computational Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. ggerber@bwh.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9149-5509

Funding

Tissue Analysis & Molecular Imaging CoreP30DK056338 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Geoffrey A Preidis · 2001 to 2026
$28.3M
Machine Learning and Control Principles for Computational BiologyR35GM143056 · NIGMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI GIBSON, TRAVIS ELI · 2021 to 2025
$2.2M
Manifold representations and active learning for 21 st century biologyR35GM141861 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BERGER, BONNIE · 2021 to 2025
$1.9M
Probabilistic deep learning models and integrated biological experiments for analyzing dynamic and heterogeneous microbiomesR35GM149270 · NIGMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Georg Kurt Gerber · 2023 to 2026
$1.8M
Bayesian Machine Learning Tools for Analyzing Microbiome DynamicsR01GM130777 · NIGMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI GERBER, GEORG KURT · 2018 to 2022
$1.6M
Tracking the microbiome: purpose-built machine learning tools for tracking microbial strains over timeR21AI154075 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI GIBSON, TRAVIS ELI · 2021 to 2022
$492k
National Science Foundation (NSF) MTM2 2025512NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI154075NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056338NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM130777NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM141861NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM143056NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM149270United States Department of Defense | Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) BRICS HR0011-15-C-0094U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) P30DK056338U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01GM130777U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R21AI154075U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R35GM141861U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R35GM143056U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R35GM149270
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although dynamical systems models are a powerful tool for analysing microbial ecosystems, challenges in learning these models from complex microbiome datasets and interpreting their outputs limit use. We introduce the Microbial Dynamical Systems Inference Engine 2 (MDSINE2), a Bayesian method that learns compact and interpretable ecosystems-scale dynamical systems models from microbiome timeseries data. Microbial dynamics are modelled as stochastic processes driven by interaction modules, or groups of microbes with similar interaction structure and responses to perturbations, and additionally, noise characteristics of data are modelled. Our open-source software package provides multiple tools for interpreting learned models, including phylogeny/taxonomy of modules, and stability, interaction topology and keystoneness. To benchmark MDSINE2, we generated microbiome timeseries data from two murine cohorts that received faecal transplants from human donors and were then subjected to dietary and antibiotic perturbations. MDSINE2 outperforms state-of-the-art methods and identifies interaction modules that provide insights into ecosystems-scale interactions in the gut microbiome.

Indexed as

EcosystemGastrointestinal MicrobiomeMicrobiotaSoftwareAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriaBayes TheoremFecal Microbiota TransplantationFecesHumansMiceModels, BiologicalAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID40926100
PMCPMC12488492

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.