Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40926099›Full record

ReviewNature microbiology2025

The multi-kingdom cancer microbiome.

Anders B Dohlman, Xiangyu Pan, Laurence Zitvogel, Iliyan D Iliev

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Harnessing the microbiome for cancer therapy.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anders B DohlmanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA. andersb_dohlman@dfci.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3473-2878
Xiangyu PanJoan and Sanford I. Weill Department of Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology Division, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2537-6616
Laurence ZitvogelUniversité Paris-Saclay, Faculté de Médecine, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1596-0998
Iliyan D IlievJoan and Sanford I. Weill Department of Medicine, Gastroenterology and Hepatology Division, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA. idi@ilievlab.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0884-9749

Funding

Commensal fungal communities in the regulation of immunity and intestinal inflammation.R01DK113136 · NIDDK · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI ILIYAN Dimitrov ILIEV · 2017 to 2026
$4.2M
Regulation and function of mucosal IgA immune responses to mycobiota in the gut.R01AI163007 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI ILIEV, ILIYAN DIMITROV · 2021 to 2025
$2.9M
Mononuclear phagocyte networks in mycobiota regulation and antifungal immunity.R01DK121977 · NIDDK · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI ILIEV, ILIYAN DIMITROV · 2020 to 2024
$2.7M
Investigation of gut microbiota metabolite-mediated transkingdom interactions with fungiR01AI178683 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Chun-Jun Guo, ILIYAN Dimitrov ILIEV · 2024 to 2026
$2.5M
The role of the mycobiome in cancerR01CA286920 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI ILIYAN Dimitrov ILIEV · 2024 to 2026
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA286920NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI163007NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI178683NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK113136NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK121977U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01CA286920, R01DK113136, R01DK121977, R01 AI178683 and R01AI163007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microbial influence on cancer development and therapeutic response is a growing area of cancer research. Although it is known that microorganisms can colonize certain tissues and contribute to tumour initiation, the use of deep sequencing technologies and computational pipelines has led to reports of multi-kingdom microbial communities in a growing list of cancer types. This has prompted discussions on the role and scope of microbial presence in cancer, while raising the possibility of microbiome-based diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic tools. However, additional investigation and thorough validation of cancer microbiome findings are required before this translational potential can be realized. Here we provide historical context and a conceptual framework for the so-called cancer microbiome and summarize experimental studies into tumour-associated bacteria, fungi and other microorganisms. We also discuss the current evidence for microbial colonization of tumours and their varied influence on the disease, including recent debates. Finally, we consider outstanding questions and discuss our outlook for the field.

Indexed as

MicrobiotaNeoplasmsAnimalsBacteriaFungiHumans

Identifiers

PMID40926099
PMCPMC12716404

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.